UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Fiscal Year Ended
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
for the transition period from to
Commission File No.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Name of Exchange on which Registered |
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Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Employees’ Subordinated Convertible Preferred Stock
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232-405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer; an accelerated filer; a non-accelerated filer; a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
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Non-accelerated filer |
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Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging Growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.) Yes
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter - $
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date: As of March 12, 2021,
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Certain portions of registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (which is expected to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the registrant’s fiscal year ended January 30, 2021) are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K..
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Item 1. |
4 |
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Item 1A. |
10 |
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Item 1B. |
24 |
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Item 2. |
24 |
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Item 3. |
24 |
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Item 4. |
25 |
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Item 4A. |
25 |
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Item 5. |
27 |
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Item 6. |
27 |
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Item 7. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
28 |
Item 7A. |
40 |
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Item 8. |
41 |
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Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
85 |
Item 9A. |
85 |
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Item 9B. |
85 |
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Item 10.* |
86 |
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Item 11.* |
86 |
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Item 12.* |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
86 |
Item 13.* |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
87 |
Item 14.* |
87 |
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Item 15. |
88 |
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Item 16. |
91 |
*All or a portion of the referenced section is incorporated by reference from our Definitive Proxy Statement for our 2021 Annual Meeting of the Shareholders (which is expected to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of Fiscal 2021).
2
Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K (this "report") includes certain forward-looking statements, which include statements regarding our intent, belief or expectations and all statements other than those made solely with respect to historical fact. Actual results could differ materially from those reflected by the forward-looking statements in this report and a number of factors may adversely affect the forward-looking statements and our future results, liquidity, capital resources or prospects. These include, but are not limited to, risks related to public health and safety issues, including, for example, risks related to the ongoing novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic, as well as the timing and availability of effective medical treatments and the ongoing rollout of vaccines in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including disruptions to our business, sales, supply chain and financial results, the level of consumer spending on our merchandise and in general, the level and timing of promotional activity necessary to protect our reputation and maintain inventories at appropriate levels, the timing and amount of any share repurchases by us, risks related to doing business internationally, including the manufacturing of a portion of our products in China, the increasing scope of our non-U.S. operations, the imposition of tariffs on products imported by us or our vendors as well as the ability and costs to move production of products in response to tariffs, our ability to obtain from suppliers products that are in-demand on a timely basis and effectively manage disruptions in product supply or distribution, unfavorable trends in fuel costs, foreign exchange rates, foreign labor and material costs, a disruption in shipping or increase in cost of our imported products, and other factors affecting the cost of products, our dependence on third-party vendors and licensors for the products we sell, the effects of the British decision to exit the European Union and other sources of market weakness in the U.K. and the Republic of Ireland (“ROI”), the effectiveness of our omnichannel initiatives, costs associated with changes in minimum wage and overtime requirements, wage pressure in the U.S. and the U.K., the evolving regulatory landscape related to our use of social media, the establishment and protection of our intellectual property, weakness in the consumer economy and retail industry, competition and fashion trends in our markets, including trends with respect to the popularity of casual and dress footwear, weakness in shopping mall traffic, any failure to increase sales at our existing stores, given our high fixed expense cost structure, and in our e-commerce businesses, risks related to the potential for terrorist events, changes in buying patterns by significant wholesale customers, changes in consumer preferences, our ability to continue to complete and integrate acquisitions, expand our business and diversify our product base, impairment of goodwill in connection with acquisitions, payment related risks that could increase our operating cost, expose us to fraud or theft, subject us to potential liability and disrupt our business, retained liabilities associated with divestitures of businesses including potential liabilities under leases as the prior tenant or as a guarantor of certain leases, and changes in the timing of holidays or in the onset of seasonal weather affecting period-to-period sales comparisons. Additional factors that could cause differences from expectations include the ability to open additional retail stores, to renew leases in existing stores, to control or lower occupancy costs, and to conduct required remodeling or refurbishment on schedule and at expected expense levels, our ability to realize anticipated cost savings, including rent savings, our ability to realize any anticipated tax benefits, our ability to achieve expected digital gains and gain market share, deterioration in the performance of individual businesses or of our market value relative to our book value, resulting in impairments of fixed assets, operating lease right of use assets or intangible assets or other adverse financial consequences and the timing and amount of such impairments or other consequences, unexpected changes to the market for our shares or for the retail sector in general, costs and reputational harm as a result of disruptions in our business or information technology systems either by security breaches and incidents or by potential problems associated with the implementation of new or upgraded systems, uncertainty regarding the expected phase out of the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), and the cost and outcome of litigation, investigations and environmental matters that involve us. For a full discussion of risk factors, see Item 1A, "Risk Factors".
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PART I
ITEM 1, BUSINESS
General
Genesco Inc. ("Genesco", “Company”, "we", "our", or "us"), incorporated in 1934 in the State of Tennessee, is a leading retailer and wholesaler of branded footwear, apparel and accessories with net sales for Fiscal 2021 of $1.8 billion. During Fiscal 2021, we operated four reportable business segments (not including corporate): (i) Journeys Group, comprised of the Journeys®, Journeys Kidz® and Little Burgundy® retail footwear chains and e-commerce operations; (ii) Schuh Group, comprised of the Schuh retail footwear chain and e-commerce operations; (iii) Johnston & Murphy Group, comprised of Johnston & Murphy® retail operations, e-commerce operations and wholesale distribution of products under the Johnston & Murphy® brand; and (iv) Licensed Brands, comprised of the licensed Dockers®, Levi's®, and G.H. Bass® brands, as well as other brands we license for footwear.
Effective January 1, 2020, we completed the acquisition of substantially all the assets and the assumption of certain liabilities of Togast LLC, Togast Direct, LLC and TGB Design, LLC (collectively, "Togast"). Togast specializes in the design, sourcing and sale of licensed footwear. We also entered into a new U.S. footwear license agreement with Levi Strauss & Co. for the license of Levi's® footwear for men, women and children in the U.S. concurrently with the Togast acquisition. The acquisition expands our portfolio to include footwear licenses for G.H. Bass and FUBU, among others. Togast operates in our Licensed Brands segment.
At January 30, 2021, we operated 1,460 retail footwear and accessory stores located primarily throughout the United States and in Puerto Rico, but also including 93 footwear stores in Canada and 123 footwear stores in the United Kingdom and the ROI. We plan to open a total of approximately 15 new retail stores and to close approximately 35 retail stores in Fiscal 2022.
The following table sets forth certain additional information concerning our retail footwear and accessory stores during the five most recent fiscal years:
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Fiscal 2017 |
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Fiscal 2018 |
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Fiscal 2019 |
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Fiscal 2020 |
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Fiscal 2021 |
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Retail Stores |
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Beginning of year |
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1,520 |
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1,554 |
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1,535 |
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1,512 |
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1,480 |
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Opened during year |
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66 |
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59 |
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36 |
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12 |
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13 |
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Closed during year |
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(32 |
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(78 |
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(59 |
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(44 |
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(33 |
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End of year |
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1,554 |
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1,535 |
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1,512 |
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1,480 |
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1,460 |
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We also source, design, market and distribute footwear under our Johnston & Murphy brand and the licensed Levi's, Dockers and G.H. Bass brands, as well as other brands that we license for footwear to over 1,000 retail accounts in the United States, including a number of leading department, discount, and specialty stores.
Shorthand references to fiscal years (e.g., “Fiscal 2021”) refer to the fiscal year ended on the Saturday nearest January 31st in the named year (e.g., January 30, 2021). The terms "Company," "Genesco," "we," "our" or "us" as used herein and unless otherwise stated or indicated by context refer to Genesco Inc. and its subsidiaries. All information contained in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which is referred to in this Item 1 of this report, is incorporated by such reference in Item 1. As discussed above, this report contains forward-looking statements. Actual results may vary materially and adversely from the expectations reflected in these statements. For a discussion of some of the factors that may lead to different results, see Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
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COVID-19
Impacts related to the novel coronavirus global pandemic (“COVID-19”) have been significantly adverse for the retail industry, our Company, our customers, and our employees. We have experienced significant disruptions to our business due to the COVID-19 pandemic and related social distancing and shelter-in-place recommendations and mandates, which initially resulted in the temporary closure of a number of stores and furlough of our employees. During Fiscal 2021, as stores were impacted by negative mall traffic, we focused on our digital capabilities. As of January 30, 2021, the vast majority of our stores in North America had reopened, although we continue to see residual impacts on foot traffic and in-store revenues. As of January 30, 2021, essentially all of the stores in the United Kingdom and the ROI remained closed.
The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business are discussed in further detail throughout this Business section, Item 1A - Risk Factors, and Part II - Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Strategy
Across our company, we aspire to create and curate leading footwear brands that represent style, innovation and self-expression and to be the destination for our consumers' favorite fashion footwear. Each of our businesses has a strong strategic position grounded in a deep and ever-evolving understanding of the customers it serves. The strength of our concepts and the advantages we have built over time have established long-lasting leadership positions that make our footwear businesses outstanding on their own, but what they share through the benefit of synergies, makes them even stronger together. We have aligned our business around six pillars; 1) build deeper consumer insights to strengthen customer relationships and brand equity, 2) intensify product innovation and trend insight efforts, 3) accelerate digital to grow direct-to-consumer, 4) maximize the relationship between physical and digital, 5) reshape the cost base to reinvest for future growth, and 6) pursue synergistic acquisitions that add growth and create shareholder value. We anticipate opening fewer new stores in the future, concentrating on locations that we believe will be most productive, as well as closing certain stores, perhaps reducing the overall square footage and store count from current levels, but improving productivity in our existing locations and investing in technology and infrastructure to support omnichannel and digital retailing.
We have made acquisitions, including the acquisitions of the Schuh Group in June 2011, Little Burgundy in December 2015 and Togast in January 2020, and anticipate that we may pursue acquisitions reactively rather than proactively until we recover further from the pandemic. We anticipate that potential acquisitions would either augment existing businesses or facilitate our entry into new businesses that are compatible with our existing footwear businesses and core expertise.
More generally, we attempt to develop strategies to mitigate the risks we view as material, including those discussed under the caption “Forward Looking Statements,” above, and those discussed in Item 1A, "Risk Factors". Among the most important of these factors are those related to consumer demand. Conditions in the economy can affect demand, resulting in changes in sales and, as prices are adjusted to drive sales and manage inventories, in gross margins. Because fashion trends influencing many of our target customers can change rapidly, we believe that our ability to react quickly to those changes has been important to our success. Even when we succeed in aligning our merchandise offerings with consumer preferences, those preferences may affect results by, for example, driving sales of products with lower average selling prices or products which are more widely available in the marketplace and thus more subject to competitive pressures than our typical offering. Moreover, economic factors, such as persistent unemployment, the effects of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, and any future economic contraction and changes in tax policies, may reduce the consumer’s disposable income or his or her willingness to purchase discretionary items, and thus may reduce demand for our merchandise, regardless of our skill in detecting and responding to fashion trends. We believe our experience and discipline in merchandising and the buying power associated with our relative size and importance in the industry segments in which we compete are important factors in our ability to mitigate risks associated with changing customer preferences and other changes in consumer demand.
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Segments
Journeys Group
The Journeys Group accounted for 69% of our net sales in Fiscal 2021. Journeys retail footwear stores target customers in the 13 to 22 year age group through the use of youth-oriented decor and multi-channel media. Journeys stores carry predominately branded merchandise across a wide range of prices. The Journeys Kidz retail footwear stores sell footwear and accessories primarily for younger children, toddler age to 12 years old. Little Burgundy retail footwear stores sell footwear and accessories to fashion-oriented men and women in the 21 to 34 age group ranging from students to young professionals.
At January 30, 2021, Journeys Group operated 1,159 stores, including 888 Journeys stores, 233 Journeys Kidz stores and 38 Little Burgundy stores averaging approximately 1,975 square feet, located primarily in malls and factory outlet centers throughout the United States, Puerto Rico and Canada, selling footwear and accessories for young men, women and children. Journeys Group's e-commerce websites include the following: journeys.com, journeyskidz.com, journeys.ca and littleburgundyshoes.com. In Fiscal 2021, the Journeys Group closed a net of 12 stores.
Schuh Group
The Schuh Group accounted for 17% of our net sales in Fiscal 2021. Schuh Group stores target teenagers and young adults in the 16 to 24 year age group, selling a broad range of branded casual and athletic footwear along with a meaningful private label offering. At January 30, 2021, Schuh Group operated 123 Schuh stores, averaging approximately 4,825 square feet, which include both street-level and mall locations in the United Kingdom and the ROI. Schuh Group's e-commerce website is schuh.co.uk. Schuh Group closed a net of six stores in Fiscal 2021.
Johnston & Murphy Group
The Johnston & Murphy Group accounted for 8% of our net sales in Fiscal 2021. The majority of Johnston & Murphy wholesale sales are of the Genesco-owned Johnston & Murphy brand, and all of the group’s retail sales are of Johnston & Murphy branded products.
Johnston & Murphy Retail Operations. At January 30, 2021, Johnston & Murphy operated 178 retail shops and factory stores primarily in the United States averaging approximately 1,900 square feet and selling footwear, apparel and accessories primarily for men in the 35 to 55 year age group, targeting business and professional customers. Johnston & Murphy retail shops are located primarily in higher-end malls and airports nationwide and sell a broad range of men’s dress and casual footwear, apparel and accessories. Women’s footwear and accessories are sold in select Johnston & Murphy locations. We also sell Johnston & Murphy products directly to consumers through e-commerce websites. The websites are johnstonmurphy.com and johnstonmurphy.ca. Footwear accounted for 60% of Johnston & Murphy retail sales in Fiscal 2021, with the balance consisting primarily of apparel and accessories. Johnston & Murphy Group closed a net of two shops and factory stores in Fiscal 2021.
Johnston & Murphy Wholesale Operations. Johnston & Murphy men’s and women's footwear and accessories are sold at wholesale, primarily to better department stores, independent specialty stores and e-commerce. Johnston & Murphy’s wholesale customers offer the brand’s footwear for dress, dress casual, and casual occasions, with the majority of styles offered in these channels selling from $100 to $195.
Licensed Brands
The Licensed Brands segment accounted for 6% of our net sales in Fiscal 2021. Licensed Brands sales include footwear marketed under the Levi's brand, Dockers brand and G.H. Bass brand, among others. The Levi's brand license was entered into concurrently with the closing of the Togast acquisition. We have had the exclusive Dockers men’s footwear license in the United States since 1991. We acquired the G.H. Bass brand license in conjunction with the acquisition of Togast. In addition, we renewed our men's Dockers footwear license for the United States. Dockers footwear is marketed to men aged 30 to 55 through many of the same
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national retail chains that carry Dockers pants and sportswear and in department and specialty stores across the country. Suggested retail prices for Dockers footwear generally range from $50 to $90. Togast designs and sources licensed footwear under the Levi's and G.H. Bass brand names, among others, and provides services for the sourcing of FUBU licensed footwear.
Manufacturing and Sourcing
We rely on independent third-party manufacturers for production of our footwear products sold at wholesale and our Johnston & Murphy retail business. We source footwear and accessory products from foreign manufacturers located in Brazil, Canada, China, Hong Kong, India, Italy, Mexico, Pakistan, Portugal, Peru, and Vietnam. Our retail operations, excluding Johnston & Murphy, sell primarily branded products from third parties who source primarily overseas.
Competition
Competition is intense in the footwear and accessory industries. Our retail footwear and accessory competitors range from small, locally owned stores to regional and national department stores, discount stores, specialty chains, our vendors with their own direct-to-consumer channels and online retailers. We also compete with hundreds of footwear wholesale operations in the United States and throughout the world, most of which are relatively small, specialized operations, but some of which are large, more diversified companies. Some of our competitors have resources that are not available to us. Our success depends upon our ability to remain competitive with respect to the key factors of style, price, quality, comfort, brand loyalty, customer service, store location and atmosphere, technology, infrastructure and speed of delivery to support e-commerce and the ability to offer relevant products.
Licenses
We own our Johnston & Murphy® brand and own or license the trade names of our retail concepts either directly or through wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Dockers® footwear line, introduced in Fiscal 1993, is sold under a license agreement granting us the exclusive right to sell men’s footwear under the trademark in the United States, Canada and the Caribbean. The Dockers license agreement expires in 2024. We entered into a new license agreement with Levi Strauss & Co. in January 2020 for the right to sell men's, women's and children's footwear under the Levi's® trademark in the United States and the Caribbean. The initial term of the license agreement with respect to Levi's® trademarks is through November 30, 2024 with one additional four-year renewal term. We license certain other footwear brands, mostly in foreign markets. License royalty income was not material in Fiscal 2021.
Wholesale Backlog
Most of the orders in our wholesale divisions are for delivery within 150 days. Because most of our business is at-once, the backlog at any one time is not necessarily indicative of future sales. As of February 27, 2021, our wholesale operations had a backlog of orders, including unconfirmed customer purchase orders, amounting to approximately $64.6 million, compared to approximately $24.7 million on February 29, 2020. The increase in backlog reflects the acquisition of Togast. Our backlog may be more vulnerable to cancellation than is typical due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Human Capital
Our Employees
We had approximately 19,000 employees as of January 30, 2021 with approximately 16,000 employed in the United States and Canada, and approximately 3,000 in the United Kingdom and the ROI. The majority of our workforce consists of retail-based, customer-facing employees with approximately 70% part-time and 30% full-time as of January 30, 2021.
Our values include treating our customers and each other with integrity, trust and respect, and creating an unrivaled home for talent and diversity to grow and succeed. We consider our employees to be core to our success.
7
Employee Health & Safety
COVID-19
Importantly, during Fiscal 2021, we faced many disruptions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. During this time, we took a number of steps to support our employees and customers including:
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Increased safety and cleaning protocols |
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Employee safety training and communications |
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Modified visitor and travel policies |
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Strict protocols for employee contact tracing |
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Technology investments to allow remote work where possible |
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Suspension of meetings and events, utilizing virtual alternatives where possible |
We also took action to protect employee wages and benefits during periods of store closings and periods of decreased mall and store traffic. Specifically, we continued benefits and paid employee premiums for employees on furlough due to store closings and temporarily implemented minimum guarantees in pay for full-time commissioned-based retail store employees. We also returned all or a portion of salaries lost for employees who were impacted by forced salary reductions.
Benefits
We currently offer a comprehensive benefits package designed to meet the diverse needs of our employees. This package includes many benefits dedicated to our employees’ physical and mental health and well-being as well as benefits designed to help employees build wealth and prepare for the future. We also provide valuable benefits and protections such as domestic partner benefits, parental leave, paid time for community service, adoption benefits, financial assistance with emergencies, scholarship opportunities, matching gift contributions and a generous product discount.
Competitive Pay
Our compensation programs are designed to align the compensation of our employees with the Company’s performance and to provide incentives to attract, retain and motivate employees.
Our compensation philosophy is to motivate and retain our employees by offering what we believe to be competitive salary packages. To align employee objectives with the Company and ultimately our shareholders, we offer programs that reward long-term performance. We engage a nationally recognized outside compensation consulting firm to independently evaluate the effectiveness of our executive compensation programs and to provide benchmarking against our peers within the industry.
Diversity, Equity and Inclusion and Employee Engagement
We are committed to furthering our efforts to cultivate a respectful and inclusive work environment in support of our employees and our business objectives. We have committed our diversity, equity and inclusion action to four overarching areas – community, talent, business practices and measurement.
We routinely conduct annual employee engagement surveys with various segments of our population. In 2020, we also conducted a diversity, equity and inclusion survey. We remain committed to listening to and learning from our employees.
Seasonality
Our business is seasonal with our investment in inventory and accounts receivable normally reaching peaks in the spring and fall of each year and a significant portion of our net sales and operating income generated during the fourth quarter. Also, the wholesale backlog is somewhat seasonal, reaching a peak in the spring. We maintain in-stock programs for selected product lines with anticipated high-volume sales.
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Environmental Matters
Our former manufacturing operations and the sites of those operations as well as the sites of our current operations are subject to numerous federal, state, and local laws and regulations relating to human health and safety and the environment. These laws and regulations address and regulate, among other matters, wastewater discharge, air quality and the generation, handling, storage, treatment, disposal, and transportation of solid and hazardous wastes and releases of hazardous substances into the environment. In addition, third parties and governmental agencies in some cases have the power under such laws and regulations to require remediation of environmental conditions and, in the case of governmental agencies, to impose fines and penalties. Several of the facilities owned by us (currently or in the past) are located in industrial areas and have historically been used for extensive periods for industrial operations such as tanning, dyeing, and manufacturing. Some of these operations used materials and generated wastes that would be considered regulated substances under current environmental laws and regulations. We are currently involved in certain administrative and judicial environmental proceedings relating to our former facilities. See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data".
Available Information
We file reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other reports from time to time. We are an electronic filer and the SEC maintains an internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains the reports, proxy and information statements, and other information filed electronically. Our website address, which is provided as an inactive textual reference only, is http://www.genesco.com. We make available free of charge through the website Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. Copies of the charters of each of our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee as well as our Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Ethics along with position descriptions for our board of directors (the "Board of Directors" or the "Board") and Board committees are also available free of charge through the website. The information provided on our website is not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is therefore not incorporated by reference unless such information is otherwise specifically incorporated elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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ITEM 1A, RISK FACTORS
Our business is subject to significant risks. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below and the other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes to those statements. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we do not presently know about or that we currently consider immaterial may also affect our business operations and financial performance. If any of the events described below actually occur, our business, financial condition, cash flows or results of operations could be adversely affected in a material way. This could cause the trading price of our stock to decline, perhaps significantly, and you may lose part or all of your investment.
Competitive, Demand-Related and Reputational Risks
We are experiencing a material disruption to our business as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and our sales, supply chain and financial results have been, and may continue to be materially adversely impacted.
Our business is subject to risks, or public perception of risks, arising from public health and safety crises, including pandemics, which have impacted, and may in the future impact, our wholesale and retail demand and supply chain. On March 18, 2020, we closed all of our North American stores and on March 23, 2020, we temporarily closed all our stores in the United Kingdom and the ROI in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Our wholesale partner stores also closed or substantially reduced operating hours in March of 2020. Beginning on May 1, 2020, we began reopening some of our stores based on pertinent state and local orders, and as of August 1, 2020, we had reopened most of our stores, although some stores, notably in California, Canada, the U.K. and the ROI, have been subject to further closures for varying periods. The duration of any closures and their impact over the longer term are uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic depend on future developments outside our control such as the spread of the disease and the effectiveness of containment efforts, as well as the timing and availability of effective medical treatments and the ongoing rollout of vaccines. Even if the COVID-19 pandemic does not continue for an extended period, our business could be materially adversely affected by several additional factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic, including the following:
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Reduced consumer demand and customer traffic in malls and shopping centers and reduced demand for our wholesale products from our retail partners; |
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The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy, including a recession, or the deterioration of economic conditions in the markets in which we operate, or an increase in unemployment levels could result in customers having less disposable income which could lead to reduced sales of our products; |
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The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic could further delay inventory production and fulfillment and our release or delivery of new product offerings or require us to make unexpected changes to our offerings; |
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“Shelter in Place” and other similar mandated or suggested isolation protocols could disrupt not only our brick and mortar operations but our e-commerce operations as well, particularly if employees are not able to report to work or perform their work remotely; |
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While we are making efforts to both maintain reductions in operating costs and conserve cash, we may not be successful in doing so; |
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We are undertaking discussions with our landlords and other vendors to obtain rent and other relief, but we may not be successful in these endeavors. As a result, we may be subject to litigation or other claims; |
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After the pandemic has subsided, fear of COVID-19, re-occurrence of the outbreak or another pandemic or similar crisis could cause customers to avoid public places where our stores are located such as malls, outlets, and airports; |
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We have been forced to reduce our workforce, and as a result, there may be obstacles and delays in reopening stores which have remained closed as we may have to hire and train a substantial number of new employees; and |
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We may be required to revise certain accounting estimates and judgments such as, but not limited to, those related to the valuation of goodwill, long-lived assets and deferred tax assets, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations. |
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COVID-19 has also had a significant impact on the countries, including China, from which we and our vendors source products. We and our vendors rely upon the facilities of third-party manufacturers in other countries to support our business. The outbreak has resulted in significant governmental measures being implemented to control the spread of the virus, including, among others, restrictions on manufacturing and the movement of employees in many other countries. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures designed to contain the spread of the virus, our and our vendors’ third-party manufacturers may not have the materials, capacity, or capability to manufacture our products according to our schedule and specifications. If third-party manufacturers’ operations are curtailed, we and our vendors may need to seek alternate manufacturing sources, which may be more expensive. Alternate sources may not be available or may result in delays in shipments to us from our supply chain and subsequently to our customers, each of which would affect our results of operations. While the disruptions and restrictions on the ability to travel, quarantines, and temporary closures of the facilities of third-party manufacturers and suppliers, as well as general limitations on movement are expected to be temporary, the duration of the production and supply chain disruption, and related financial impact, cannot be estimated at this time. Should the production and distribution disruptions continue for an extended period of time, the impact on our supply chain could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows.
Consumer spending is affected by poor economic conditions and other factors and may significantly harm our business, affecting our financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations.
The success of our business depends to a significant extent upon the level of consumer spending in general and on our product categories. A number of factors may affect the level of consumer spending on merchandise that we offer, including, among other things:
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general economic and industry conditions, including the risks associated with recessions in the U.S. and Canada, and the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic; |
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weather conditions; |
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economic conditions in the U.K and the ROI and the uncertainty surrounding, as well as the effects of, the withdrawal of the U.K. from the European Union (“Brexit”); |
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energy costs, which affect gasoline and home heating prices; |
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the level of consumer debt; |
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pricing of products; |
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interest rates; |
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tax rates, refunds and policies; |
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war, terrorism and other hostilities; and |
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consumer confidence in future economic conditions. |
Adverse economic conditions and any related decrease in consumer demand for discretionary items could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. The merchandise we sell generally consists of discretionary items. Reduced consumer confidence and spending may result in reduced demand for discretionary items and may force us to take inventory markdowns, decreasing sales and making expense leverage difficult to achieve. Demand can also be influenced by other factors beyond our control.
Moreover, while we believe that our operating cash flows and borrowing capacity under committed lines of credit will be adequate for our anticipated cash requirements, if the economy were to experience a continued or worsening downturn, if one or more of our revolving credit banks were to fail to honor its commitments under our credit lines or if we were unable to draw on our credit lines for any reason, we could be required to modify our operations for decreased cash flow or to seek alternative sources of liquidity, and such alternative sources might not be available to us. These same factors could impact our wholesale customers, limiting their ability to buy or pay for merchandise offered by us.
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Failure to protect our reputation could have a material adverse effect on our brand names.
Our success depends in part on the value and strength of the names of our business units. These names are integral to our businesses as well as to the implementation of our strategies for expanding our businesses. Maintaining, promoting, and positioning our brands will depend largely on the success of our marketing and merchandising efforts and our ability to provide high quality merchandise and a consistent, high quality customer experience. Our brands could be adversely affected if we fail to achieve these objectives or if our public image or reputation were to be tarnished by negative publicity or if adverse information concerning us is posted on social media platforms or similar mediums. Failure to comply, or accusation of failure to comply, with ethical, social, health, product, labor, data privacy, and environmental standards could also jeopardize our reputation and potentially lead to various adverse consumer and employee actions. Any of these events could result in decreased revenue or otherwise adversely affect our business.
Our business involves a degree of risk related to fashion and other extrinsic demand drivers that are beyond our control.
The majority of our businesses serve a fashion-conscious customer base and depend upon the ability of our buyers and merchandisers to react to fashion trends, to purchase inventory that reflects such trends, and to manage our inventories appropriately in view of the potential for sudden changes in fashion, consumer taste, or other drivers of demand. Failure to execute any of these activities successfully could result in adverse consequences, including lower sales, product margins, operating income and cash flows.
Our future success also depends on our ability to respond to changing consumer preferences, identify and interpret consumer trends, and successfully market new products.
The industry in which we operate is subject to rapidly changing consumer preferences. The continued popularity of our footwear and the development and selection of new lines and styles of footwear with widespread consumer appeal, requires us to accurately identify and interpret changing consumer trends and preferences, and to effectively respond in a timely manner. Continuing demand and market acceptance for both existing and new products are uncertain and depend on substantial investment in product innovation, design and development, an ongoing commitment to product quality and significant and sustained marketing efforts and expenditures.
In assessing our response to anticipated changing consumer preferences and trends, we frequently must make decisions about product designs and marketing expenditures months in advance of the time when actual consumer acceptance can be determined. As a result, we may not be successful in responding to shifting consumer preferences and trends with new products that achieve market acceptance. If we fail to identify and interpret changing consumer preferences and trends, or are not successful in responding to these changes with the timely development or sourcing of products that achieve market acceptance, we could experience excess inventories and higher than normal markdowns, returns, order cancellations or an inability to profitably sell our products.
Our results may be adversely affected by declines in consumer traffic in malls.
The majority of our stores are located within shopping malls and depend to varying degrees on consumer traffic in the malls to generate sales. Declines in mall traffic, whether caused by a shift in consumer shopping preferences or by other factors, such as COVID-19, may negatively impact our ability to maintain or grow our sales in existing stores, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Our results of operations are subject to seasonal and quarterly fluctuations.
Our business is seasonal, with a significant portion of our net sales and operating income generated during the fourth quarter, which includes the holiday shopping season. Because of this seasonality, we have limited ability to compensate for shortfalls in
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fourth quarter sales or earnings by changes in our operations or strategies in other quarters. Our quarterly results of operations also may fluctuate significantly based on such factors as:
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the timing of any new store openings and renewals; |
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the amount of net sales contributed by new and existing stores; |
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the timing of certain holidays and sales events; |
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changes in quarter end dates due to the 53-week year; |
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changes in our merchandise mix; |
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weather conditions that affect consumer spending; and |
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actions of competitors, including promotional activity. |
A failure to increase sales at our existing stores, given our high fixed expense cost structure, and in our e-commerce businesses may adversely affect our stock price and impact our results of operations.
A number of factors have historically affected, and will continue to affect, our comparable sales results and gross margin, including:
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consumer trends, such as less disposable income due to the impact of economic conditions, tax policies and other factors; |
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the lack of new fashion trends to drive demand in certain of our businesses and the ability of those businesses to adjust to fashion changes on a timely basis; |
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closing of department stores that anchor malls or a significant number of non-anchor mall formats; |
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competition; |
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declining mall traffic due to changing customer preferences in the way they shop; |
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timing of holidays including sales tax holidays and the timing of tax refunds; |
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general regional and national economic conditions; |
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inclement weather; |
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new merchandise introductions and changes in our merchandise mix; |
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our ability to distribute merchandise efficiently to our stores; |
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timing and type of sales events, promotional activities or other advertising; |
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our ability to adapt to changing customer preferences in the ways they digitally shop; |
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access to allocated product from our vendors; |
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our ability to execute our business strategy effectively; and |
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other external events beyond our control, such as COVID-19. |
Our comparable sales have fluctuated in the past, including the composition of our comparable sales between store and digital, and we believe such fluctuations may continue. The unpredictability of our comparable sales may cause our revenue and results of operations to vary from quarter to quarter, and an unanticipated change in revenues or operating income may cause our stock price to fluctuate significantly.
Changes in the retail industry could have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition.
In recent years, the retail industry has experienced consolidation, store closures, bankruptcies and other ownership changes. In the future, retailers in the U.S. and in foreign markets may further consolidate, undergo restructurings or reorganizations, or realign their affiliations, any of which could decrease the number of stores that carry our products or our licensees’ products or increase the ownership concentration within the retail industry. Changing shopping patterns, including the rapid expansion of online retail shopping, have adversely affected customer traffic in mall and outlet centers. We expect competition in the e-commerce market will continue to intensify. Growth in e-commerce could result in financial difficulties, including store closures, bankruptcies or liquidations for our brick-and-mortar wholesale customers who fail to compete effectively in the e-commerce market. We cannot control the success of individual malls, and an increase in store closures by other retailers may lead to mall bankruptcies, mall vacancies and reduced foot traffic. A continuation or worsening of these trends could cause financial
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difficulties for one or more of our segments, which, in turn, could substantially increase our credit risk and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Our future success will be determined, in part, on our ability to manage the impact of the rapidly changing retail environment and identify and capitalize on retail trends, including technology, enhanced digital capabilities, e-commerce and other process efficiencies that will better service our customers.
Our business is intensely competitive and increased or new competition could have a material adverse effect on us.
The retail footwear and accessory markets are intensely competitive. We currently compete against a diverse group of retailers, including other regional and national specialty stores, department and discount stores, small independents and e-commerce retailers, as well as our own vendors who are increasingly selling direct-to-consumers, which sell products similar to and often identical to those we sell. Our branded businesses, selling footwear at wholesale, also face intense competition, both from other branded wholesale vendors and from private label initiatives of their retailer customers. A number of different competitive factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, including:
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increased operational efficiencies of competitors; |
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competitive pricing strategies; |
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expansion by existing competitors; |
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expansion of direct-to-consumer selling by our vendors; |
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entry by new competitors into markets in which we currently operate; and |
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adoption by existing retail competitors of innovative store formats or sales methods. |
Investments and Infrastructure Risks
We face a number of risks in opening new stores and renewing leases on existing stores.
We may open new stores, both in regional malls, where most of the operational experience of our U.S. businesses lies, and in other venues including outlet centers, major city street locations, airports and tourist destinations. We cannot offer assurances that we will be able to open as many stores as we have planned, that any new store will achieve similar operating results to those of our existing stores or that new stores opened in markets in which we operate will not have a material adverse effect on the revenues and profitability of our existing stores. In addition to the risks already discussed for existing stores, the success of any planned expansion will be dependent upon numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control, including the following:
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our ability to identify suitable markets and individual store sites within those markets; |
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the competition for suitable store sites; |
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our ability to negotiate favorable lease terms for new stores and renewals (including rent and other costs) with landlords; |
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our ability to obtain governmental and other third-party consents, permits and licenses necessary to the operation of our stores or otherwise; |
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the ability to build and remodel stores on schedule and at acceptable cost; |
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the availability of employees to staff new stores and our ability to hire, train, motivate and retain store personnel; |
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the effect of changes to laws and regulations, including wage, over-time, and employee benefits laws on store expense; |
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the availability of adequate management and financial resources to manage an increased number of stores; |
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our ability to adapt our distribution and other operational and management systems to an expanded network of stores; and |
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unforeseen events, such as COVID-19, could prevent or delay store openings and impact our liquidity needed for store openings. |
Additionally, the results we expect to achieve during each fiscal quarter are dependent upon opening new stores and renewing leases on existing stores on schedule. If we fall behind new store openings, we will lose expected sales and earnings between the
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planned opening date and the actual opening and may further complicate the logistics of opening stores, possibly resulting in additional delays, seasonally inappropriate product assortments, and other undesirable conditions.
Any acquisitions we make or new businesses we launch, as well as any dispositions of assets or businesses, involve a degree of risk.
Acquisitions have been a component of our growth strategy in recent years, and we expect that we may continue to engage in acquisitions or launch new businesses to grow our revenues and meet our other strategic objectives. If acquisitions are not successfully integrated with our business, our ongoing operations could be adversely affected. Additionally, acquisitions or new businesses may not achieve desired profitability objectives or result in any anticipated successful expansion of the businesses or concepts, causing lower than expected earnings and cash flow and potentially requiring impairment of goodwill and other intangibles. Although we review and analyze assets or companies we acquire, such reviews are subject to uncertainties and may not reveal all potential risks. Additionally, although we attempt to obtain protective contractual provisions, such as representations, warranties and indemnities, in connection with acquisitions, we cannot offer assurance that we can obtain such provisions in our acquisitions or that they will fully protect us from unforeseen costs of, or liabilities associated with, the acquisitions. We may also incur significant costs and diversion of management time and attention in connection with pursuing possible acquisitions even if the acquisition is not ultimately consummated.
Additionally, we have in the past and may in the future divest assets or businesses. Following any such divestitures, we may retain or incur liabilities or costs relating to our previous ownership of the assets or business that we sell. Any required payments on retained liabilities or indemnification obligations with respect to past or future asset or business divestitures could have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations. Dispositions may also involve our continued financial involvement in the divested business, such as through transition services agreements and guarantees. Under these arrangements, performance by the divested businesses or conditions outside our control could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Further, acquisitions and dispositions are often structured such that the purchase price paid or received by us, as applicable, is subject to post-closing adjustments, whether as a result of net working capital adjustments, contingent payments (i.e., earn-outs) or otherwise. Any such adjustments could result in a material change in the consideration paid to or received by us, as applicable, in such transactions.
Goodwill recorded with acquisitions is subject to impairment which could reduce the Company's profitability.
In connection with acquisitions, we record goodwill on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. This asset is not amortized but is subject to an impairment test at least annually, where we have the option first to assess qualitative factors to determine whether events and circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired. If after such assessment we conclude that the asset is impaired, we are required to determine the fair value of the asset using a quantitative impairment test that is based on projected future cash flows from the acquired business discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk we consider to be inherent in our current business model. We perform the impairment test annually at the beginning of our fourth quarter, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the value of the asset might be impaired.
Deterioration in our market value, whether related to our operating performance or to disruptions in the equity markets or deterioration in the operating performance of the business unit with which goodwill is associated, which could be caused by events such as, but not limited to, COVID-19, could cause us to recognize the impairment of some or all of the $38.6 million of goodwill on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at January 30, 2021, resulting in the reduction of net assets and a corresponding non-cash charge to earnings in the amount of the impairment.
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Technology, Data Security and Privacy Risks
The operation of our business is heavily dependent on our information systems.
We depend on a variety of information technology systems for the efficient functioning of our business (including our multiple e-commerce websites) and security of information. Much information essential to our business is maintained electronically, including competitively sensitive information and potentially sensitive personal information about customers and employees.
Despite our preventative efforts, our IT systems and websites may, from time to time be vulnerable to damage or interruption from events such as difficulties in replacing or integrating the systems of acquired businesses, computer viruses, security breaches and power outages.
Our insurance policies may not provide coverage for security breaches and similar incidents or may have coverage limits which may not be adequate to reimburse us for losses caused by security breaches. We also rely on certain hardware and software
vendors, including cloud-service providers, to maintain and periodically upgrade many of these systems so that they can continue to support our business. The software programs supporting many of our systems are licensed to us by independent software developers. The inability of our employees and developers or our inability to continue to maintain and upgrade these information systems and software programs could disrupt or reduce the efficiency of our operations. In addition, costs and potential problems and interruptions associated with the implementation of new or upgraded systems and technology or with maintenance or adequate support of existing systems could also disrupt or reduce the efficiency of our operations or leave us vulnerable to security breaches.
We also rely heavily on our information technology staff. If we cannot meet our staffing needs in this area, we may not be able to fulfill our technology initiatives or to provide maintenance on existing systems.
We are subject to payment-related risks that could increase our operating costs, expose us to fraud or theft, subject us to potential liability and potentially disrupt our business.
As a retailer who accepts payments using a variety of methods, including credit and debit cards, installment payment methods, PayPal, and gift cards, we are subject to rules, regulations, contractual obligations and compliance requirements, including payment network rules and operating guidelines, data security standards and certification requirements, and rules governing electronic funds transfers. The regulatory environment related to information security and privacy is increasingly rigorous, with new and constantly changing requirements applicable to our business, and compliance with those requirements could result in additional costs or accelerate these costs with additional legal and financial exposure for noncompliance. For certain payment methods, including credit and debit cards, we pay interchange and other fees, which could increase over time and raise our operating costs. We rely on third parties to provide payment processing services, including the processing of credit cards, debit cards, and other forms of electronic payment. If these companies become unable to provide these services to us, or if their systems are compromised, it could disrupt our business.
The payment methods that we offer also subject us to potential fraud and theft by persons who seek to obtain unauthorized access to or exploit any weaknesses that may exist in the payment systems. We completed the implementation of Europay, Mastercard and Visa ("EMV") technology and received certification in Fiscal 2018; however future upgrades to our Company's systems could expose us to the fraudulent use of credit cards and increased costs, including possible fines and restrictions on our Company's ability to accept payments by credit or debit cards, if we were not to receive recertification. Because we accept debit and credit cards for payment, we are also subject to industry data protection standards and protocols, such as the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards (“PCI DSS”), issued by the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council. Additionally, we have implemented technology in our stores to allow for the acceptance of EMV credit transactions and point-to-point encryption. Complying with PCI DSS standards and implementing related procedures, technology and information security measures require significant resources and ongoing attention. However, even if we comply with PCI DSS standards and offer
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EMV and point-to-point encryption technology in our stores, we may be vulnerable to, and unable to detect and appropriately respond to, data security breaches and data loss, including cybersecurity attacks or other breach of cardholder data.
In addition, the Payment Card Industry (“PCI”) is controlled by a limited number of vendors who have the ability to impose changes in the PCI’s fee structure and operational requirements on us without negotiation. Such changes in fees and operational requirements may result in our failure to comply with PCI DSS, and cause us to incur significant unanticipated expenses.
A privacy breach, through a cybersecurity incident or otherwise, or failure to comply with privacy laws could materially adversely affect our business.
As part of normal operations, we and our third-party vendors and partners, receive and maintain confidential and personally identifiable information (“PII”) about our customers and employees, and confidential financial, intellectual property, and other information. We regard the protection of our customer, employee, and company information as critical. The regulatory environment surrounding information security and privacy is very demanding, with the frequent imposition of new and changing requirements some of which involve significant costs to implement and significant penalties if not followed properly. Despite our efforts and technology to secure our computer network and systems, a cybersecurity breach, whether targeted, random, or inadvertent, and whether at the hands of cyber criminals, hackers, rogue employees or other persons, may occur and could go undetected for a period of time, resulting in a material disruption of our computer network, a loss of information valuable to our business, including without limitation customer or employee PII, and/or theft. A similar cybersecurity breach to the computer networks and systems of our third-party vendors and partners, including those that are cloud-based, over which we have no control, may occur, and could lead to a material disruption of our computer network and/or the areas of our business that are dependent on the support, services and other products provided by our third-party vendors and partners. Our computer networks and our business may be adversely affected by such a breach of our third-party vendors and partners, which could result in a decrease in our e-commerce sales and/or a loss of information valuable to our business, including, without limitation, PII of customers or employees. Such a cyber-incident could result in any of the following:
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theft, destruction, loss, misappropriation, or release of confidential financial and other data, intellectual property, customer awards, or customer or employee information, including PII such as payment card information, email addresses, passwords, social security numbers, home addresses, or health information; |
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operational or business delays resulting from the disruption of our e-commerce sites, computer networks or the computer networks of our third-party vendors and partners and subsequent material clean-up and mitigation costs and activities; |
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negative publicity resulting in material reputation or brand damage with our customers, vendors, third-party partners or industry peers; |
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loss of sales, including those generated through our e-commerce websites; and |
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governmental penalties, fines and/or enforcement actions, payment and industry penalties and fines and/or class action and other lawsuits. |
Any of the above risks, individually or in aggregation, could materially damage our reputation and result in lost sales, governmental and payment card industry fines, and/or class action and other lawsuits. Although we carry cybersecurity insurance, in the event of a cyber-incident, that insurance may not be extensive enough or adequate in scope of coverage or amount to reimburse us for damages we may incur. Further, a significant breach of federal, state, provincial, local or international privacy laws could have a material adverse effect on our reputation.
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Operational, Supply Chain and Third-Party Risks
Increased operating costs, including those resulting from potential increases in the minimum wage, could have an adverse effect on our results.
Increased operating costs, including those resulting from potential increases in the minimum wage or wage increases reflecting competition in relevant labor markets, store occupancy costs, distribution center costs and other expense items, including healthcare costs, may reduce our operating margin, and make it more difficult to identify new store locations that we believe will meet our investment return requirements. In addition, other employment and healthcare law changes may increase the cost of provided retirement and healthcare benefits expenses. Increases in our overall employment costs could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial and competitive position.
If we lose key members of management or are unable to attract and retain the talent required for our business, our operating results could suffer.
Our performance depends largely on the efforts and abilities of members of our management team. Our executives have substantial experience and expertise in our business and have made significant contributions to our growth and success. The unexpected future loss of services of one or more key members of our management team could have an adverse effect on our business. In addition, future performance will depend upon our ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified employees, including store personnel and field management. If we are unable to do so, our ability to meet our operating goals may be compromised. Finally, our stores are decentralized, are managed through a network of geographically dispersed management personnel and historically experience a high degree of turnover. If we are for any reason unable to maintain appropriate controls on store operations due to turnover or other reasons, including the ability to control losses resulting from inventory and cash shrinkage, our sales and operating margins may be adversely affected. There can be no assurance that we will be able to attract and retain the personnel we need in the future.
The loss of, or disruption in, one of our distribution centers and other factors affecting the distribution of merchandise, including freight cost, could materially adversely affect our business.
Each of our divisions uses a single distribution center to handle all or a significant amount of its merchandise. Most of our operations’ inventory is shipped directly from suppliers to our operations' distribution centers, where the inventory is then processed, sorted and shipped to our stores, to our wholesale customers or to our e-commerce customers. We depend on the orderly operation of this receiving and distribution process, which depends, in turn, on adherence to shipping schedules and effective management of the distribution centers. Although we believe that our receiving and distribution process is efficient and well positioned to support our current business and our expansion plans, we cannot offer assurance that we have anticipated all of the changing demands that our expanding operations, particularly our e-commerce operations, will impose on our receiving and distribution system, or that events beyond our control, such as disruptions in operations due to fire or other catastrophic events, labor disagreements or shipping problems (whether in our own or in our third party vendors’ or carriers’ businesses), will not result in delays in the delivery of merchandise to our stores or to our wholesale customers or e-commerce/retail customers. In addition, to the extent we need to add capacity to distribution centers by either leasing or building new distribution centers or adding capacity at existing centers or make changes in our distribution processes to improve efficiency and maximize capacity, we cannot assure that these changes will not result in unanticipated delays or interruptions in distribution. We depend upon third-parties for shipment of a significant amount of merchandise. Interruptions in the services provided by third-parties may occasionally result from damage or destruction to our distribution centers; weather-related events; natural disasters; pandemics; trade policy changes or restrictions; tariffs or import-related taxes; third-party labor disruptions; shipping capacity constraints; third-party contract disputes; military conflicts; acts of terrorism; or other factors beyond our control. An interruption in service by third-parties for any reason could cause temporary disruptions in our business, a loss of sales and profits, and other material adverse effects.
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Our freight cost is impacted by changes in fuel prices, surcharges and other factors which can affect cost both on inbound freight from vendors to our distribution centers and outbound freight from our distribution centers to our stores and customers. Increases in freight costs, including in connection with increased fuel prices, may increase our cost of goods sold and our selling and administrative expenses.
An increase in the cost or a disruption in the flow of our imported products could adversely affect our business.
Merchandise originally manufactured and imported from overseas makes up a large proportion of our total inventory. A disruption in the shipping of our imported merchandise or an increase in the cost of those products may significantly decrease our sales and profits. We may be unable to meet customer demands or pass on price increases to our customers. In addition, if imported merchandise becomes more expensive or unavailable, the transition to alternative sources may not occur in time to meet demand. Products from alternative sources may also be of lesser quality or more expensive than those we currently import. Risks associated with our reliance on imported products include:
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disruptions in the shipping and importation of imported products because of factors such as: |
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raw material shortages, work stoppages, strikes and political unrest; |
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problems with oceanic shipping, including shipping container shortages and delays in ports; |
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increased customs inspections of import shipments or other factors that could result in penalties causing delays in shipments; |
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economic crises, natural disasters, pandemics (including COVID-19), international disputes and wars; and |
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increases in the cost of purchasing or shipping foreign merchandise resulting from: |
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imposition of additional cargo or safeguard measures; |
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denial by the United States of “most favored nation” trading status to or the imposition of quotas or other restriction on imports from a foreign country from which we purchase goods; |
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changes in import duties, import quotas and other trade sanctions; and |
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increases in shipping rates. |
A considerable amount of the inventory we sell is imported from China, which has historically been subject to efforts to increase duty rates or to impose restrictions on imports of certain products.
If we or our suppliers or licensees are unable to source raw materials or finished goods from the countries where we or they wish to purchase them, either because of a regulatory change or for any other reason, or if the cost of doing so should increase, it could have a material adverse effect on our sales and earnings.
A small portion of the products we buy abroad is priced in foreign currencies and, therefore, we are affected by fluctuating currency exchange rates. In the past, we have entered into foreign currency exchange contracts with major financial institutions to hedge these fluctuations. We may not be able to effectively protect ourselves in the future against currency rate fluctuations. Even dollar-denominated foreign purchases may be affected by currency fluctuations to reflect appreciation in the local currency against the dollar in the price of the products that they provide. See Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for more information about our foreign currency exchange rate exposure and any hedging activities.
Data protection requirements are constantly evolving and these requirements could adversely affect our business and operating results.
We have access to collect or maintain information about our customers, and the protection of that data is critical to our business. The regulatory environment surrounding information security and privacy continues to evolve and new laws are increasingly giving customers the right to control how their personal data is used. One such law is the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR"). Our failure to comply with the obligations of GDPR and similar U.S. federal and state laws, including California privacy laws, could in the future result in significant penalties which could have a material adverse effect
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on our business and results of operations. Data protection compliance could also cause us to incur substantial costs, forego a substantial amount of revenue or be subject to business risk associated with system changes and new business processes.
We are dependent on third-party vendors and licensors for the merchandise we sell.
We do not manufacture the merchandise we sell, and our Licensed Brands business is dependent on third-party licenses. Accordingly, our product supply is subject to the ability and willingness of third-party suppliers to deliver merchandise we order on time and in the quantities and of the quality we need. In addition, a material portion of our retail footwear sales consists of products marketed under brands, belonging to unaffiliated vendors, which have fashion significance to our customers. If those vendors were to decide not to sell to us or to limit the availability of their products to us, or if they become unable because of economic conditions, COVID-19, work stoppages, strikes, political unrest, raw materials supply disruptions, or any other reason to supply us with products, we could be unable to offer our customers the products they wish to buy and could lose their business. Additionally, manufacturers are required to remain in compliance with certain wage, labor and environment-related laws and regulations. Delayed compliance or failure to comply with such laws and regulations by our vendors could adversely affect our ability to obtain products generally or at favorable costs, affecting our overall ability to maintain and manage inventory levels.
The manufacture of our products and our distributing operations are subject to the risks of doing business abroad, including in China, which could affect our ability to obtain products from foreign suppliers or control the costs of our products.
While we have taken action to diversify our sourcing base outside of China, since a portion of our products are manufactured in China, the possibility of adverse changes in trade or political relations with China, political instability, increases in labor costs, the occurrence of prolonged adverse weather conditions or a natural disaster such as an earthquake or typhoon, or the continuation of the COVID-19 pandemic or the outbreak of another pandemic disease in China could severely interfere with the manufacturing and/or shipment of our products and would have a material adverse effect on our operations. Our business operations may be adversely affected by the current and future political environment in China. Our ability to source products from China may be adversely affected by changes in Chinese laws and regulations (or the interpretation thereof), including those relating to taxation, import and export tariffs, raw materials, environmental regulations, land use rights, property and other matters. Under its current leadership, China’s Communist Party has been pursuing economic reform policies; however, there is no assurance that China’s government will continue to pursue these policies, or that it will not significantly alter these policies without notice. Policy changes could adversely affect our interests through, among other factors: changes in laws and regulations, confiscatory taxation, restrictions on currency conversion, imports or sources of supplies, or the expropriation or nationalization of private enterprises. In addition, electrical shortages, labor shortages or work stoppages may extend the production time necessary to produce our orders. There may be circumstances in the future where we may have to incur premium freight charges to expedite the delivery of product to our customers which could negatively affect our gross profit if we are unable to pass on those charges to our customers.
Legal, Regulatory, Global and Other External Risks
Establishing and protecting our intellectual property is critical to our business.
Our ability to remain competitive is dependent upon our continued ability to secure and protect trademarks, patents and other intellectual property rights in the U.S. and internationally for all of our businesses. We rely on a combination of trade secret, patent, trademark, copyright and other laws, license agreements and other contractual provisions and technical measures to protect our intellectual property rights; however, some countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as the U.S.
Our business could be significantly harmed if we are not able to protect our intellectual property, or if a court found us to be infringing on others’ intellectual property rights. Any future intellectual property lawsuits or threatened lawsuits in which we are involved, either as a plaintiff or as a defendant, could cost us a significant amount of time and money and distract management’s
20
attention from operating our business. If we do not prevail on any intellectual property claims, then we may have to change our manufacturing processes, products or trade names, any of which could reduce our profitability.
Our business and results of operations are subject to a broad range of uncertainties arising out of world and domestic events.
Our business and results of operations may experience a material adverse impact due to uncertainties arising out of world and domestic events, which may impact not only consumer demand, but also our ability to obtain the products we sell, most of which are produced outside the countries in which we operate. These uncertainties may include a global economic slowdown, changes in consumer spending or travel, increase in fuel prices, and the economic consequences of pandemics such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, natural disasters, military action or terrorist activities and increased regulatory and compliance burdens related to governmental actions in response to a variety of factors, including but not limited to national security and anti-terrorism concerns and concerns about climate change.
The scope of our non-U.S. operations exposes our performance to risks including foreign, political, legal and economic conditions and exchange rate fluctuations.
Our performance depends in part on general economic conditions affecting all countries in which we do business, including the impact of Brexit. Although the U.K. and the European Union (“E.U.”) entered into the E.U.-U.K. Trade and Cooperation Agreement on December 30, 2020, uncertainty remains about the impact on our business in the U.K. and the ROI, including impact on tariffs, shipping costs, consumer demand and currency fluctuations.
In addition, across all of our markets, we could be adversely impacted by changes in trade policies, labor, tax or other laws and regulations, intellectual property rights and supply chain logistics. We are also dependent on foreign manufacturers for the products we sell, and our inventory is subject to cost and availability of foreign materials and labor. In addition to the other risks disclosed herein, demand for our product offering in our non-U.S. operations is also subject to local market conditions.
As we expand our international operations, we also increase our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. Sales from stores outside the U.S. are denominated in the currency of the country in which these operations or stores are located and changes in foreign exchange rates affect the translation of the sales and earnings of these businesses into U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes. Additionally, inventory purchase agreements may also be denominated in the currency of the country where the vendor resides.
If the U.S. dollar strengthens relative to foreign currencies, our revenues and profits are reduced when converted into U.S. dollars and our margins may be negatively impacted by the increase in product costs. Although we typically have sought to mitigate the negative impacts of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations through price increases and further actions to reduce costs, we may not be able to fully offset the impact, if at all.
The imposition of tariffs on our products could adversely affect our business.
Tax and trade policies, tariffs and regulations affecting trade between the United States and other countries could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and liquidity. We source a significant portion of our merchandise from manufacturers located outside the U.S., including from China. Existing and potential future tariffs on certain imported products could result in an increase in prices for those products. In addition, tariffs could also increase the costs of our U.S. suppliers, causing those suppliers to also increase the costs of their products. If we are unable to pass along increased costs to our customers, our gross margins could be adversely affected. Alternatively, tariffs may cause us to shift production to other countries, resulting in significant costs and disruption to our business. In addition, further imposition of tariffs by the United States or other countries could have a significant adverse effect on world trade and the world economy.
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Our ability to source our merchandise profitably or at all could be hurt if new trade restrictions are imposed, existing trade restrictions become more burdensome or disruptions occur at our suppliers or at the ports.
Trade restrictions, including increased tariffs, safeguards or quotas, on footwear, apparel and accessories could increase the cost or reduce the supply of merchandise available to us. We source our footwear and accessory products from manufacturers located in Brazil, Canada, China, Hong Kong, India, Italy, Mexico, Pakistan, Portugal, Peru and Vietnam, and our retail operations sell primarily branded products from third-parties who source primarily overseas. The investments we are making to develop our sourcing capabilities may not be successful and may, in turn, have an adverse impact on our financial position and results of operations.
There are quotas and trade restrictions on certain categories of goods and apparel from China and countries that are not subject to the World Trade Organization Agreement, which could have a significant impact on our sourcing patterns in the future. In addition, political uncertainty in the United States may result in significant changes to U.S. trade policies, treaties and tariffs, including trade policies and tariffs regarding China. These developments, or the perception that any of them could occur, may have a material adverse effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets, and may significantly reduce global trade. Any of these factors could depress economic activity, restrict our sourcing from suppliers and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We cannot predict whether any of the countries in which our merchandise is currently or may be manufactured in the future will be subject to additional trade restrictions imposed by the U.S. and foreign governments, nor can we predict the likelihood, type or effect of any such restrictions. Trade restrictions, including increased tariffs or quotas, embargoes, safeguards and customs restrictions against items we source from foreign manufacturers could increase the cost, delay shipping or reduce the supply of products available to us or may require us to modify our current business practices, any of which could hurt our profitability.
We rely on our suppliers to manufacture and ship the products they produce for us in a timely manner. We also rely on the free flow of goods through open and operational ports worldwide. Labor disputes and other disruptions at various ports or at our suppliers could increase costs for us and delay our receipt of merchandise, particularly if these disputes result in work slowdowns, lockouts, strikes or other disruptions.
We are subject to regulatory proceedings and litigation and to regulatory changes that could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We are party to certain lawsuits, governmental investigations, and regulatory proceedings, including the proceedings arising out of alleged environmental contamination relating to historical operations of the Company and various suits involving current operations as disclosed in Item 3, "Legal Proceedings" and Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. If these or similar matters are resolved against us, our results of operations, our cash flows, or our financial condition could be adversely affected. The costs of defending such lawsuits and responding to such investigations and regulatory proceedings may be substantial and their potential to distract management from day-to-day business is significant. Moreover, with retail operations in the United States, Puerto Rico, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the ROI, we are subject to federal, state, provincial, territorial, local and foreign regulations, which impose costs and risks on our business. Numerous states and municipalities as well as the federal government of the U.S. are proposing or have implemented changes to minimum wage, overtime, employee leave, employee benefit requirements and other requirements that will increase costs. Changes in regulations could make compliance more difficult and costly, and failure to comply with these requirements, including even a seemingly minor infraction, could result in liability for damages or penalties.
Financial Risks
Our indebtedness is subject to floating interest rates.
Borrowings under our credit facility bear interest at varying rates, some of which are based on LIBOR, and expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates were to increase, our debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness referred to above would
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increase even if the principal amount borrowed remained the same, and our net income and cash flows will correspondingly decrease.
In addition, on November 30, 2020, the International Exchange (ICE) Benchmark Association, which administrates LIBOR, announced that it intends to begin a phase out of LIBOR at the end of 2021, by ceasing (i) entering into new contracts that use LIBOR as a reference rate by December 31, 2021 and (ii) publication of two LIBOR rates (one-week and two-month) after December 31, 2021, while the remaining LIBOR rates (overnight, one-month, three-month, six-month and 12-month) will be retired on June 30, 2023. It is unclear if LIBOR will cease to exist at that time or if new methods of calculating LIBOR will be established such that it continues to exist after 2023. The expected phase out of LIBOR could cause market volatility or disruption and may adversely affect our access to the capital markets and cost of funding. Furthermore, while our credit facility contains provisions providing for alternative rate calculations in the event LIBOR is unavailable, these provisions may be more expensive.
Changes in our effective income tax rate could adversely affect our net earnings.
A number of factors influence our effective income tax rate, including changes in tax law, tax treaties, interpretation of existing laws, including the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the "Act"), and our ability to sustain our reporting positions on examination. Changes in any of those factors could change our effective tax rate, which could adversely affect our net earnings and liquidity. In addition, our operations outside of the United States may cause greater volatility in our effective tax rate.
We continue to expect the United States Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service to issue regulations and other guidance that could have a material impact on our effective tax rate in future periods.
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ITEM 1B, UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2, PROPERTIES
At January 30, 2021, we operated 1,460 retail footwear and accessory stores throughout the United States, Puerto Rico, Canada, the United Kingdom and the ROI. New shopping center store leases in the United States, Puerto Rico and Canada typically are for a term of approximately 10 years. New store leases in the United Kingdom and the ROI typically have terms of between 10 and 15 years. We have leases with fixed base rental payments, rental payments based on a percentage of retail sales over contractual amounts and others with predetermined fixed escalations of the minimum rental payments based on a defined consumer price index or percentage.
The general location, use and approximate size of our principal properties are set forth below:
Location |
|
Owned/ Leased |
|
Segment |
|
Use |
|
Approximate Area Square Feet |
|
|
|
Lebanon, TN |
|
Owned |
|
Journeys Group |
|
Distribution warehouse and administrative offices |
|
|
563,000 |
|
|
Nashville, TN |
|
Leased |
|
Various |
|
Corporate headquarters |
|
|
306,455 |
|
(1) |
Bathgate, Scotland |
|
Owned |
|
Schuh Group |
|
Distribution warehouse |
|
|
244,644 |
|
|
Chapel Hill, TN |
|
Owned |
|
Licensed Brands |
|
Distribution warehouse |
|
|
182,000 |
|
|
Fayetteville, TN |
|
Owned |
|
Johnston & Murphy Group |
|
Distribution warehouse |
|
|
178,500 |
|
|
Deans Industrial Estate, Livingston, Scotland |
|
Owned |
|
Schuh Group |
|
Distribution warehouse and administrative offices |
|
|
106,813 |
|
|
Nashville, TN |
|
Owned |
|
Journeys Group |
|
Distribution warehouse |
|
|
63,000 |
|
|
(1) |
We occupy almost 100% of our corporate headquarters building. The lease on the Nashville office expires in April 2022. |
On February 10, 2020, we announced plans for our new corporate headquarters in Nashville, Tennessee. We entered into a lease agreement, which was subsequently amended, for approximately 182,000 square feet of office space which will replace our current corporate headquarters office lease. The term of the lease is 15 years, with two options to extend for an additional period of five years each. We believe that all leases of properties that are material to our operations may be renewed, or that alternative properties are available, on terms not materially less favorable to us than existing leases.
ITEM 3, LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we are subject to legal and/or administrative proceedings incidental to our business. It is the opinion of management that the outcome of pending legal and/or administrative proceedings will not have a material effect on our financial position and results of operations.
Further information with respect to this item may be found in Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," which is incorporated herein by reference.
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ITEM 4, MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 4A, INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The officers of the Company are generally elected at the first meeting of the Board of Directors following the annual meeting of shareholders and hold office until their successors have been chosen and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. The name, age and office of each of the Company’s executive officers and certain information relating to the business experience of each are set forth below:
Mimi Eckel Vaughn, 54, Board Chair, President and Chief Executive Officer. Ms. Vaughn joined the Company in September 2003 as vice president of strategy and business development. She was named senior vice president, strategy and business development in October 2006, senior vice president of strategy and shared services in April 2009 and senior vice president - finance and chief financial officer in February 2015. In May 2019, Ms. Vaughn was named senior vice president and chief operating officer and continued to serve as senior vice president - finance and chief financial officer until her replacement was appointed in June 2019. In October 2019, Ms. Vaughn was appointed to become president and a member of the board of directors. Ms. Vaughn was appointed chief executive officer of the Company on February 2, 2020. In July 2020, Ms. Vaughn was appointed Board chair of the Company. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Vaughn was executive vice president of business development and marketing, and acting chief financial officer from 2000 to 2001, for Link2Gov Corporation in Nashville. From 1993 to 1999, she was a consultant at McKinsey and Company in Atlanta.
Thomas Allen George, 65, Senior Vice President – Finance and Interim Chief Financial Officer. Mr. George joined the Company in December 2020 as interim senior vice president of finance and chief financial officer. Mr. George has 40 years of experience, including 30 years as chief financial officer of public and private companies. Prior to joining Genesco, he was chief financial officer of Deckers Outdoor Corporation d/b/a Deckers Brands, a global footwear company, for nine years and prior to that was chief financial officer of Oakley, a global eyewear brand. He has served in this same capacity at companies in the technology and medical device industries.
Daniel E. Ewoldsen, 51, Senior Vice President. Mr. Ewoldsen is a 17-year Johnston & Murphy veteran. He joined Johnston & Murphy in 2003 as vice president store operations and was later promoted to vice president store and consumer sales in 2006. He was named executive vice president, Johnston & Murphy Retail and E-Commerce in 2013, president of Johnston & Murphy Group in February 2018 and named senior vice president of Genesco in July 2019. Prior to joining Genesco, Mr. Ewoldsen was with Wilsons Leather from 1996 to 2002 serving in roles with increasing responsibilities, including vice president of stores for the El Portal division.
Mario Gallione, 60, Senior Vice President. Mr. Gallione is a 43-year veteran of Genesco. He began his career as a Jarman sales associate in 1977. He was promoted to manager and served in a variety of sales management positions until 1987 when he was promoted as a merchandiser trainee and rose through the ranks to divisional merchandise manager for Journeys in 1994 and vice president in 1998. In October 2006, he was named senior vice president, general merchandise manager of Journeys Group. In 2010, he was named chief merchandising officer of Journeys Group. In September 2017, Mr. Gallione was named president of Journeys and in July 2019, he was named senior vice president of Genesco.
Scott E. Becker, 53, Senior Vice President - General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. In October 2019, Mr. Becker joined the Company as senior vice president, general counsel, and corporate secretary. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Becker served in a variety of roles with increasing responsibility for Nissan Group of North America and Latin America since 2006. Since 2009, he was a senior vice president with responsibilities for Nissan’s legal, government affairs, finance, strategy and administration. From 2006 to 2009, he served as Nissan’s general counsel, corporate secretary and vice president, legal and government affairs. Prior to joining Nissan, Mr. Becker served in various legal roles at Sears Holdings Corporation. Mr. Becker began his legal career with several Chicago area law firms.
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Parag D. Desai, 46, Senior Vice President of Strategy and Shared Services. Mr. Desai joined the Company in 2014 as senior vice president of strategy and shared services. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Desai spent 14 years with McKinsey and Company, including seven years as a partner. Previously, Mr. Desai also held business development and technology positions at Outpace Systems and Booz Allen & Hamilton.
Brently G. Baxter, 55, Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer. Mr. Baxter joined the Company in September 2019 as vice president and chief accounting officer. Mr. Baxter most recently served as group vice president, controller and principal accounting officer for Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc., a position he held since 2017. From 2014 and 2016, he served as senior vice president, controller and chief accounting officer for Stein Mart, Inc. From 2006 to 2014, he served as vice president, accounting, treasury and corporate controller for PetSmart, Inc. From 2003 to 2006, Mr. Baxter served as vice president and controller for Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc.
Matthew N. Johnson, 56, Vice President and Treasurer. Mr. Johnson joined the Company in 1993 as manager, corporate finance and was elected assistant treasurer in December 1993. He was elected treasurer in June 1996. He was named vice president finance in October 2006 and renamed treasurer in April 2011 after a period of service as chief financial officer of one of the Company's divisions. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Johnson was a vice president in the corporate and institutional banking division of The First National Bank of Chicago.
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PART II
ITEM 5, MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market Information
Our stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "GCO".
There were approximately 1,350 common shareholders of record on March 12, 2021.
We have not paid cash dividends to our holders of our Common Stock since 1973. Our ability to pay cash dividends to our holders of common stock is subject to various restrictions. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for information regarding restrictions on dividends and redemption of capital stock.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
In September 2019, the Board authorized a $100 million share repurchase program, pursuant to which we may repurchase shares of our common stock, par value $1.00 per share, with an aggregate gross purchase price of up to $100 million. We have $89.7 million remaining as of January 30, 2021 under such share repurchase program. During the three and twelve months ended January 30, 2021, we did not make any repurchases under this program.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Refer to Part III, Item 12, "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters" included elsewhere in this report.
ITEM 6, RESERVED
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ITEM 7, MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and with Part II, Item 7 (“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”) of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2020, filed with the SEC on April 1, 2020, which provides a discussion of our financial condition and results of operations for Fiscal 2020 compared to our Fiscal 2019.
Summary of Results of Operations
Our net sales decreased 18.7% during Fiscal 2021 compared to Fiscal 2020. The sales decrease was driven by the impact from the COVID-19 pandemic, including as a result of store closures during the year, lower store comparable sales and sales pressure at Johnston & Murphy, partially offset by digital comparable growth of 74%. Stores were open about 76% of possible days. We have not disclosed comparable sales for Fiscal 2021 as we believe that overall sales are a more meaningful metric during this period due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Journeys Group sales decreased 16%, Schuh Group sales decreased 18%, Johnston & Murphy Group sales decreased 49%, while Licensed Brands sales increased 61% due to the acquisition of Togast, during Fiscal 2021 compared to Fiscal 2020. Gross margin decreased as a percentage of net sales from 48.4% in Fiscal 2020 to 45.0% in Fiscal 2021, reflecting gross margin decreases as a percentage of net sales in all of our business units, except Journeys Group. The gross margin decrease is primarily due to higher shipping and warehouse expense in all of our retail divisions, increased inventory reserves at Johnston & Murphy Group, increased markdowns at Johnston & Murphy retail and closeouts at Johnston & Murphy wholesale and increased promotional activity at Schuh Group, partially offset by decreased markdowns at Journeys Group. The higher shipping and warehouse expense is a result of the increased penetration of e-commerce sales. In addition, changes in sales mix among our business units had an unfavorable impact on gross margin.
Selling and administrative expenses increased as a percentage of net sales from 44.0% in Fiscal 2020 to 45.6% in Fiscal 2021, reflecting increased expenses as a percentage of net sales in Journeys Group and Johnston & Murphy Group, partially offset by decreased expenses as a percentage of net sales in Schuh Group, Licensed Brands and Corporate. However, on a dollar basis, expenses decreased 15.8% in Fiscal 2021 compared to Fiscal 2020 due primarily to reduced occupancy expense, driven by rent abatements with landlords and government relief programs, as well as reduced selling salaries and bonus and travel expenses, partially offset by increased marketing expenses.
Operating margin decreased as a percentage of net sales from 3.8% in Fiscal 2020 to (6.0)% in Fiscal 2021, reflecting operating losses in all of our business units except Journeys Group due to disruptions related to the COVID-19 pandemic including recognition of non-cash impairment charges of $79.3 million for goodwill, $13.8 million for retail store assets and $5.3 million for trademarks.
Significant Developments
COVID-19
In March 2020, the World Health Organization categorized the outbreak of COVID-19 as a pandemic. As a result, and in consideration of the health and well-being of our employees, customers and communities, and in support of efforts to contain the spread of the virus, we have taken several precautionary measures throughout the year and adjusted our operational needs, including:
•On March 18, 2020, we temporarily closed our North American retail stores.
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•On March 19, 2020, we initially borrowed $150.0 million under our Credit Facility as a precautionary measure to ensure funds were available to meet our obligations for a substantial period of time in response to the COVID-19 pandemic that caused public health officials to recommend precautions that would mitigate the spread of the virus, including “stay-at-home” orders and similar mandates and warning the public against congregating in heavily populated areas such as malls and shopping centers. We paid down the $150.0 million on September 10, 2020.
•On March 19, 2020, Schuh entered into an Amendment and Restatement Agreement (the “U.K. A&R Agreement”) with Lloyds Bank which amended and restated the Amendment and Restatement Agreement dated April 26, 2017. The U.K. A&R Agreement included only a Facility C revolving credit agreement of £19.0 million, bore interest at LIBOR plus 2.2% per annum and expired in September 2020. In March 2020, we borrowed £19.0 million as a precautionary measure in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The U.K. A&R Agreement was replaced with the Facility Letter in October 2020 and the outstanding borrowings in the amount of £19.0 million were repaid.
•On March 23, 2020, we temporarily closed our stores in the United Kingdom and the ROI.
•On March 26, 2020, we temporarily closed our U.K. e-commerce business. Effective April 3, 2020, our U.K.-based Schuh business announced that it had reopened its e-commerce operations in compliance with government health and safety practices.
•On March 27, 2020, we announced that we were adjusting our operational needs, including a significant reduction of expense, capital and planned inventory receipts. As part of these measures, we made the decision to temporarily reduce compensation for the executive team and select employees and reduced the cash compensation for our Board of Directors. In addition, we furloughed all of our full-time store employees in North America and our store and distribution center employees in the United Kingdom. We also furloughed employees and reduced headcount in our corporate offices, call centers and distribution centers. Across all these actions, this represented a reduction of our workforce by 90%.
•During a portion of the first and second quarters of Fiscal 2021, we extended payment terms with suppliers, managed inventory by reducing future receipts and reduced planned capital expenditures by over 50%. For new receipts as of August 1, 2020, we restored contractual payment terms with suppliers.
•On June 5, 2020, we entered into a Second Amendment to our Credit Facility to, among other things, increase the Total Commitments (as defined in the Credit Facility) for the revolving loans from $275.0 million to $332.5 million, establish a First-in, Last-out (“FILO”) tranche of indebtedness of $17.5 million, for $350.0 million of total capacity.
•On June 25, 2020, our Board of Directors considered the Company’s financial results to date and that more than 90% of the Company’s stores were expected to be reopened by June 30, 2020, and decided to restore a portion of the compensation of the executive team and select employees whose compensation had been reduced on March 27, 2020. In addition, the cash compensation of our Board of Directors, which had also been reduced on March 27, 2020, was partially restored.
•In October 2020, our Board of Directors restored the remaining portion of the compensation of the executive team and select employees whose compensation had been reduced on March 27, 2020 as well as the compensation of the Board of Directors.
•On October 9, 2020, Schuh entered into the Facility Letter with Lloyds under the U.K.'s Coronavirus Large Business Interruption Loan Scheme pursuant to which Lloyds made available a RCF of £19.0 million for the purpose of refinancing Schuh's existing indebtedness with Lloyds. The RCF expires in October 2023 and bears interest at 2.5% over the Bank of England Base Rate. As of January 30, 2021, we have not borrowed under the Facility Letter.
•During the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2021, another lockdown in the U.K. and the ROI disrupted the Schuh Group business with stores closed for 36% of possible days in the fourth quarter. As of January 30, 2021, all but two Schuh stores remained closed. These stores are expected to remain closed until shortly after Easter, April 4, 2021.
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•In December 2020, the Company returned the compensation to select employees whose compensation had been reduced on March 27, 2020.
As of March 11, 2021, we were operating in 90% of our locations, including approximately 1,145 Journeys, 160 Johnston & Murphy and two Schuh locations. All store locations are operating under enhanced measures to ensure the health and safety of employees and customers, including requiring employees to wear masks, requiring customers in our stores to wear masks, providing hand sanitizer in multiple locations throughout each store for customer and employee use, enhanced cleaning and sanitation protocols, reconfigured sales floors to promote physical distancing and modified employee and customer interactions to limit contact.
As a result of the economic and business impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, we revised certain accounting estimates and judgments as discussed in Item 8, Note 3, “COVID-19”, to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Given the ongoing and evolving economic and business impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, we may be required to further revise certain accounting estimates and judgments such as, but not limited to, those related to the valuation of inventory, goodwill, long-lived assets and deferred tax assets, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.
Since the first quarter of Fiscal 2021, we have withheld certain contractual rent payments generally correlating with time periods when our stores were closed and/or correlating with sales declines from Fiscal 2020. We continue to recognize rent expense in accordance with the contractual terms. We have been working with landlords in various markets seeking commercially reasonable lease concessions given the current environment, and while some agreements have been reached, a number of negotiations remain ongoing. During Fiscal 2021, we have recognized approximately $34 million in rent savings which included approximately $28 million of abatements pursuant to rent abatement agreements we have entered into with certain landlords.
On March 27, 2020, the U.S. government enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), which among other things, provides employer payroll tax credits for wages paid to employees who are unable to work during the COVID-19 pandemic and options to defer payroll tax payments. Based on our evaluation of the CARES Act, we qualify for certain employer payroll tax credits as well as the deferral of payroll and other tax payments in the future, which will be treated as government subsidies to offset related operating expenses. During Fiscal 2021, qualified payroll tax credits reduced our selling and administrative expenses by approximately $13.8 million on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. We also deferred $9.5 million of qualified payroll taxes in the U.S. that will be repaid in equal installments by December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022. Savings from the government program in the U.K. has also provided property tax relief of approximately $13.3 million for Fiscal 2021. Additionally, we recorded a tax receivable of $107.2 million in our U.S. federal jurisdiction as a result of a carryback of our Fiscal 2021 federal tax losses to prior tax periods under the CARES Act. Due to a higher tax rate in prior tax periods than the current U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21%, the carryback claim creates a permanent tax benefit of $46.4 million.
We recorded our income tax expense, deferred tax assets and related liabilities based on our best estimates. As part of this process, we assessed the likelihood of realizing the benefits of our deferred tax assets. During Fiscal 2021, based on available evidence, we recorded an additional valuation allowance against previously recorded deferred tax assets in our U.K. jurisdiction of $2.6 million and our Irish jurisdiction of $0.2 million. We will continue to monitor the realizability of our deferred tax assets, particularly in certain foreign jurisdictions where the COVID-19 pandemic has started to create significant net operating losses. Our ability to recover these deferred tax assets depends on several factors, including our results of operations and our ability to project future taxable income in those jurisdictions.
The Acquisition of Togast
Effective January 1, 2020, we completed the acquisition of substantially all the assets and the assumption of certain liabilities of Togast. Togast specializes in the design, sourcing and sale of licensed footwear. We also entered into a new U.S. footwear license agreement with Levi Strauss & Co. for the license of Levi's® footwear for men, women and children in U.S. concurrently
30
with the Togast acquisition. The acquisition expands our portfolio to include footwear licenses for Bass® and FUBU, among others. Togast operates in our Licensed Brands segment.
Asset Impairment and Other Charges
We recorded a pretax charge to earnings of $18.7 million in Fiscal 2021, including $13.8 million for retail store asset impairments and $5.3 million for trademark impairment, partially offset by a $(0.4) million gain for the release of an earnout related to the Togast acquisition which is included in asset impairments and other, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for Fiscal 2021.
Postretirement Benefit Liability
In March 2019, our board of directors authorized the termination of the defined benefit pension plan. The termination was completed in January 2020 with a pension settlement charge of $11.5 million which is included in asset impairments and other, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for Fiscal 2020.
Key Performance Indicators
In assessing the performance of our business, we consider a variety of performance and financial measures. The key performance indicators we use to evaluate the financial condition and operating performance of our business are comparable sales, net sales, gross margin, operating income (loss) and operating margin. These key performance indicators should not be considered superior to, as a substitute for or as an alternative to, and should be considered in conjunction with, the U.S. GAAP financial measures presented herein. These measures may not be comparable to similarly-titled performance indicators used by other companies.
Comparable Sales
We consider comparable sales to be an important indicator of our current performance, and investors may find it useful as such. Comparable sales results are important to achieve leveraging of our costs, including occupancy, selling salaries, depreciation, etc. Comparable sales also have a direct impact on our total net revenue, cash and working capital. We define "comparable sales" as sales from stores open longer than one year, beginning with the first day a store has comparable sales (which we refer to in this report as "same store sales"), and sales from websites operated longer than one year and direct mail catalog sales (which we refer to in this report as "comparable direct sales"). Temporarily closed stores are excluded from the comparable sales calculation if closed for more than seven days. Expanded stores are excluded from the comparable sales calculation until the first day an expanded store has comparable prior year sales. Current year foreign exchange rates are applied to both current year and prior year comparable sales to achieve a consistent basis for comparison. We have not disclosed comparable sales for Fiscal 2021 because we believe that overall sales are a more meaningful metric during this period due to the impact of COVID-19.
Results of Operations—Fiscal 2021 Compared to Fiscal 2020
Our net sales for Fiscal 2021 decreased 18.7% to $1.79 billion from $2.20 billion in Fiscal 2020. The decrease in net sales was driven by the impact from store closures during the year due to the COVID-19 pandemic, lower store comparable sales and sales pressure at Johnston & Murphy, partially offset by digital comparable growth of 74%. Stores were open about 76% of possible days during Fiscal 2021.
Gross margin decreased 24.3% to $804.5 million in Fiscal 2021 from $1.06 billion in Fiscal 2020, and decreased as a percentage of net sales from 48.4% in Fiscal 2020 to 45.0% in Fiscal 2021, reflecting gross margin decreases as a percentage of net sales in all of our business units, except Journeys Group. The gross margin decrease is primarily due to higher shipping and warehouse expense in all of our retail divisions, increased inventory reserves at Johnston & Murphy Group, increased markdowns at Johnston & Murphy retail and closeouts at Johnston & Murphy wholesale and increased promotional activity at Schuh Group, partially offset by decreased markdowns at Journeys Group. The higher shipping and warehouse expense is a result of the increased
31
penetration of e-commerce sales. In addition, changes in sales mix among our business units had an unfavorable impact on gross margin.
Selling and administrative expenses increased as a percentage of net sales from 44.0% in Fiscal 2020 to 45.6% in Fiscal 2021, but decreased 15.8% in total dollars due primarily to reduced occupancy expense, driven by rent abatements with landlords and government relief programs, as well as reduced selling salaries and bonus and travel expenses, partially offset by increased marketing expenses. Explanations of the changes in results of operations are provided by business segment in discussions following these introductory paragraphs.
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes (“pretax earnings (loss)”) for Fiscal 2021 was a pretax loss of $(111.7) million, compared to pretax earnings of $82.4 million for Fiscal 2020. The pretax loss for Fiscal 2021 included a goodwill impairment charge of $79.3 million and an asset impairment and other charge of $18.7 million for retail store asset impairments and a trademark impairment, partially offset by a gain for the release of an earnout related to the Togast acquisition. Pretax earnings for Fiscal 2020 included an asset impairment and other charge of $13.4 million for pension settlement expense and retail store asset impairments, partially offset by a gain on the sale of the Lids Sports Group headquarters building, a gain on lease terminations and a gain related to Hurricane Maria.
The net loss for Fiscal 2021 was $(56.4) million, or $(3.97) diluted loss per share compared to net earnings of $61.4 million, or $3.92 diluted earnings per share for Fiscal 2020. The effective income tax rate was 49.8% for Fiscal 2021 compared to 25.1% for Fiscal 2020. The effective tax rate for Fiscal 2021 was higher compared to Fiscal 2020 due to initiatives under the CARES Act and taxes accrued for the U.S. jurisdiction, partially offset by the non-deductibility of the goodwill impairment charge and our performance in foreign jurisdictions for which no income tax benefit or expense is recorded for Fiscal 2021. See Item 8, Note 12, "Income Taxes", to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.
Journeys Group
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended |
|
|
% |
|
||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
Change |
|
|||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net sales |
|
$ |
1,227,954 |
|
|
$ |
1,460,253 |
|
|
|
(15.9 |
)% |
Operating income |
|
$ |
76,896 |
|
|
$ |
114,945 |
|
|
|
(33.1 |
)% |
Operating margin |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Net sales from Journeys Group decreased 15.9% to $1.23 billion for Fiscal 2021 compared to $1.46 billion for Fiscal 2020, primarily due to store closures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and lower store comparable sales, reflecting decreased store traffic, partially offset by increased digital comparable growth. The store count for Journeys Group was 1,159 stores at the end of Fiscal 2021, including 233 Journeys Kidz stores, 47 Journeys stores in Canada and 38 Little Burgundy stores in Canada, compared to 1,171 stores at the end of Fiscal 2020, including 233 Journeys Kidz stores, 46 Journeys stores in Canada and 39 Little Burgundy stores in Canada.
Journeys Group operating income for Fiscal 2021 decreased 33.1% to $76.9 million, compared to $114.9 million for Fiscal 2020. The decrease in operating income was primarily due to decreased net sales and increased expenses as a percentage of net sales, reflecting increased occupancy, marketing, depreciation, freight and compensation expenses, partially offset by decreased bonus expenses and selling salaries. Gross margin for Fiscal 2021 increased slightly as a percentage of net sales, primarily reflecting decreased markdowns, partially offset by higher shipping and warehouse expense from higher e-commerce sales.
32
Schuh Group
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended |
|
|
% |
|
||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
Change |
|
|||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net sales |
|
$ |
305,941 |
|
|
$ |
373,930 |
|
|
|
(18.2 |
)% |
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
(11,602 |
) |
|
$ |
4,659 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
-3.8 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Net sales from the Schuh Group decreased 18.2% to $305.9 million for Fiscal 2021, compared to $373.9 million for Fiscal 2020, primarily due to store closures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and lower store comparable sales, partially offset by increased digital comparable growth and the favorable impact of $4.9 million due to changes in foreign exchange rates. Schuh Group operated 123 stores at the end of Fiscal 2021 compared to 129 stores at the end of Fiscal 2020.
Schuh Group had an operating loss of $(11.6) million in Fiscal 2021 compared to operating income of $4.7 million for Fiscal 2020. The decrease in earnings this year reflects decreased net sales and decreased gross margin as a percentage of net sales, reflecting higher shipping and warehouse expense from higher e-commerce sales and increased promotional activity. Schuh Group’s selling and administrative expenses decreased as a percentage of net sales this year, reflecting decreased occupancy expense, as a result of savings from the government program in the U.K. providing property tax relief and rent abatement agreements with our landlords, and decreased selling salaries, partially offset by increased marketing, compensation and credit card expenses and professional fees. In addition, Schuh Group's operating loss included a favorable impact of $1.1 million for Fiscal 2021 due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
Johnston & Murphy Group
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended |
|
|
% |
|
||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
Change |
|
|||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net sales |
|
$ |
152,941 |
|
|
$ |
300,850 |
|
|
|
(49.2 |
)% |
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
(47,624 |
) |
|
$ |
17,702 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
-31.1 |
% |
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Johnston & Murphy Group net sales decreased 49.2% to $152.9 million for Fiscal 2021 from $300.9 million for Fiscal 2020 primarily due to lower store comparable sales, store closures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and lower wholesale sales, partially offset by increased digital comparable growth. Retail operations accounted for 77.6% of Johnston & Murphy Group's sales in Fiscal 2021, up from 75.8% in Fiscal 2020. The store count for Johnston & Murphy retail operations at the end of Fiscal 2021 included 178 Johnston & Murphy shops and factory stores, including eight stores in Canada, compared to 180 Johnston & Murphy shops and factory stores, including eight stores in Canada, at the end of Fiscal 2020.
The operating loss for Johnston & Murphy Group for Fiscal 2021 was $(47.6) million compared to operating income of $17.7 million in Fiscal 2020. The decrease was primarily due to (i) decreased net sales (ii) decreased gross margin as a percentage of net sales, reflecting incremental inventory reserves, higher markdowns at retail, closeouts at wholesale and increased shipping and warehouse expense from higher e-commerce sales and (iii) increased selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales, reflecting the inability to leverage expenses on lower sales due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
33
Licensed Brands
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended |
|
|
% |
|
||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
Change |
|
|||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net sales |
|
$ |
99,694 |
|
|
$ |
61,859 |
|
|
|
61.2 |
% |
Operating loss |
|
$ |
(5,430 |
) |
|
$ |
(698 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
-5.4 |
% |
|
|
-1.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Licensed Brands’ net sales increased 61.2% to $99.7 million for Fiscal 2021 from $61.9 million for Fiscal 2020, reflecting increased sales related to the Togast acquisition, partially offset by decreased sales of Dockers footwear.
Licensed Brands’ operating loss increased from $(0.7) million for Fiscal 2020 to $(5.4) million for Fiscal 2021, primarily due to decreased gross margin as a percentage of net sales as the recently acquired Togast business carried lower margins than the historic business due to the impact of pre-acquisition royalty and commission cost on legacy Togast product sales and the COVID-19 pandemic impact. As the legacy Togast products comprise less of the overall sales mix of Licensed Brands, we expect the gross margin to improve. Licensed Brands’ selling and administrative expenses decreased as a percentage of net sales, reflecting multiple expense category fluctuations as a result of both acquiring the Togast business, which carries lower expenses as a percentage of net sales than the historic business, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including higher bad debt expense for Fiscal 2021. In addition, we benefitted from actions we took to restructure the Togast business and integrate post acquisition such as the elimination of a potential $34 million earnout in future years.
Corporate, Interest Expenses and Other Charges
Corporate and other expense for Fiscal 2021 was $119.5 million compared to $53.3 million for Fiscal 2020. Corporate expense in Fiscal 2021 included non-cash impairment charges of $79.3 million related to goodwill, $13.8 million related to retail store assets and $5.3 million for trademarks, partially offset by a $(0.4) million gain for the release of an earnout related to the Togast acquisition. Fiscal 2020 included a $13.4 million charge in asset impairment and other charges, primarily for pension settlement expense and retail store asset impairments, partially offset by a gain on the sale of the Lids Sports Group headquarters building, a gain on lease terminations and a gain related to Hurricane Maria. Corporate and other expense, excluding asset impairment and other charges, decreased 46% reflecting decreased bonus and compensation expenses and decreased professional fees.
Net interest expense increased to $5.1 million in Fiscal 2021 from $1.3 million in Fiscal 2020 primarily due to increased average borrowings and lower interest rates on short-term investments.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have adversely affected our results of operations. In response to the business disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, we have taken actions described above in the “COVID-19 Update” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
34
Working Capital
Our business is seasonal, with our investment in inventory and accounts receivable normally reaching peaks in the spring and fall of each year. Historically, cash flow from operations has been generated principally in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year.
Cash flow changes: |
|
Fiscal Year Ended |
|
|||||||||
(dollars in millions) |
|
January 30, 2021 |
|
|
February 1, 2020 |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
157.8 |
|
|
$ |
117.2 |
|
|
$ |
40.6 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
(24.0 |
) |
|
|
53.3 |
|
|
|
(77.3 |
) |
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
(256.5 |
) |
|
|
253.3 |
|
Effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cash |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
133.7 |
|
|
$ |
(85.9 |
) |
|
$ |
219.6 |
|
Reasons for the major variances in cash provided by (used in) the table above are as follows:
Cash provided by operating activities was $40.6 million higher for Fiscal 2021 compared to Fiscal 2020, reflecting primarily the following factors:
|
• |
A $63.1 million increase in cash flow from changes in inventory, net of reserves, reflecting decreased inventory in all of our business segments for Fiscal 2021; |
|
• |
A $40.0 million increase in cash flow from changes in accounts payable reflecting changes in buying patterns; |
|
• |
A $28.9 million increase in cash flow from changes in other assets and liabilities and a $13.1 million increase in cash flow from changes in other accrued liabilities, both reflecting reduced rent payments since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic; partially offset by |
|
• |
A $81.3 million decrease in cash flow from decreased net earnings, net of intangible impairment, discrete income tax benefits and inventory reserve adjustments. |
Cash provided by investing activities was $77.3 million lower for Fiscal 2021 reflecting the receipt of proceeds from the sale of Lids Sports Group in the prior year, partially offset by the acquisition of Togast in the fourth quarter of Fiscal Year 2020.
Cash used in financing activities was $253.3 million higher in Fiscal 2021 primarily reflecting share repurchases in Fiscal Year 2020.
Sources of Liquidity and Future Capital Needs
We have three principal sources of liquidity: cash flow from operations, cash and cash equivalents on hand and our credit facilities discussed in Item 8, Note 9, "Long-Term Debt", to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
On June 5, 2020, we entered into a Second Amendment to our Credit Facility to, among other things, increase the Total Commitments for the revolving loans from $275.0 million to $332.5 million, establish a FILO tranche of indebtedness of $17.5 million, for $350.0 million total capacity, increase pricing on the revolving loans, modify certain covenant and reporting terms and pledge additional collateral. As of January 30, 2021, we have borrowed $33.0 million under our Credit Facility.
On October 9, 2020, Schuh entered into a Facility Letter with Lloyds under the U.K.'s Coronavirus Large Business Interruption Loan Scheme pursuant to which Lloyds made available a RCF of £19.0 million for the purpose of refinancing Schuh's existing indebtedness with Lloyds. The RCF expires in October 2023. As of January 30, 2021, we have not borrowed under the Schuh Facility Letter.
35
As we manage through the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in Fiscal 2022, we have access to our existing cash, as well as our available credit facilities to meet short-term liquidity needs. We believe that cash on hand, cash provided by operations and borrowings under our amended Credit Facility and the Schuh Facility Letter will be sufficient to support our near-term liquidity. Our year end cash benefitted from both lower inventory levels as well as rent payables that will be paid once remaining COVID-related rent negotiations are fully completed and executed in Fiscal 2022. Additionally, in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2021, we implemented tax mechanisms allowed under the 5-year carryback provisions in the CARES Act which we expect will generate significant cash inflows in Fiscal 2022. In Fiscal 2022, we will need to rebuild our inventories, especially at Journeys Group, in response to COVID-19.
We were in compliance with all the relevant terms and conditions of the Credit Facility and Facility Letter as of January 30, 2021.
Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth aggregate contractual obligations as of January 30, 2021.
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
Current |
|
|
Long-Term |
|
|||
Long-Term Debt Obligations |
|
$ |
32,986 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
32,986 |
|
Operating Lease Obligations(1) |
|
|
800,962 |
|
|
|
204,457 |
|
|
|
596,505 |
|
Purchase Obligations(2) |
|
|
22,753 |
|
|
|
22,753 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Other Long-Term Liabilities |
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
683 |
|
Total Contractual Obligations |
|
$ |
857,556 |
|
|
$ |
227,382 |
|
|
$ |
630,174 |
|
(1) Operating lease obligations excludes $68.8 million for leases signed but not yet commenced.
(2) As a result of the Togast acquisition, we also have a commitment to Samsung C&T America, Inc. (“Samsung”) related to the ultimate sale and valuation of related inventories owned by Samsung. If the product is sold below Samsung’s cost, we are committed to Samsung for the difference between the sales price and its cost.
We issue inventory purchase orders in the ordinary course of business, which represent authorizations to purchase that are cancelable by their terms. We do not consider purchase orders to be firm inventory commitments. If we choose to cancel a purchase order, we may be obligated to reimburse the vendor for unrecoverable outlays incurred prior to cancellation.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures were $24.1 million and $29.8 million for Fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively. The $5.7 million decrease in Fiscal 2021 capital expenditures as compared to Fiscal 2020 is primarily due to decreased store renovations in Fiscal 2021 as well as decreased capital expenditures as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
We expect total capital expenditures for Fiscal 2022 to be approximately $35 million to $40 million of which approximately 74% is for computer hardware, software and warehouse enhancements for initiatives to drive traffic and omni-channel capabilities. Planned capital expenditures excludes approximately $16 million, net of tenant allowance, for the new Corporate Headquarters building which is still in the planning stage. We do not currently have any longer term capital expenditures or other cash requirements other than as set forth in the contractual obligations table. We also do not currently have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Common Stock Repurchases
We did not repurchase any shares during Fiscal 2021. We have $89.7 million remaining as of January 30, 2021 under our current $100.0 million share repurchase authorization. We repurchased 4,570,015 shares at a cost of $189.4 million during Fiscal 2020.
36
Environmental and Other Contingencies
We are subject to certain loss contingencies related to environmental proceedings and other legal matters, including those disclosed in Item 8, Note 16, "Legal Proceedings and Other Matters", to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Financial Market Risk
The following discusses our exposure to financial market risk.
Outstanding Debt – We have $33.0 million of outstanding U.S. revolver borrowings at a weighted average interest rate of 4.05% as of January 30, 2021. A 100 basis point increase in interest rates would increase annual interest expense by $0.3 million on the $33.0 million revolver borrowings.
Cash and Cash Equivalents – Our cash and cash equivalent balances are held in our bank accounts and not invested at this time. We did not have significant exposure to changing interest rates on invested cash at January 30, 2021. As a result, we consider the interest rate market risk implicit in these investments at January 30, 2021 to be low.
Summary – Based on our overall market interest rate exposure at January 30, 2021, we believe that the effect, if any, of reasonably possible near-term changes in interest rates on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows for Fiscal 2022 would not be material.
Accounts Receivable – Our accounts receivable balance at January 30, 2021 is concentrated in our wholesale businesses, which sell primarily to department stores and independent retailers across the United States. In the wholesale businesses, one customer accounted for 16%, one customer accounted for 13% and two customers each accounted for 10% of our total trade receivables balance, while no other customer accounted for more than 7% of our total trade receivables balance as of January 30, 2021. We monitor the credit quality of our customers and establish an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding credit risk of specific customers, historical trends and other information, as well as customer specific factors; however, credit risk is affected by conditions or occurrences within the economy and the retail industry, as well as company-specific information.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk – We are exposed to translation risk because certain of our foreign operations utilize the local currency as their functional currency and those financial results must be translated into United States dollars. As currency exchange rates fluctuate, translation of our financial statements of foreign businesses into United States dollars affects the comparability of financial results between years. Schuh Group's net sales and operating loss for Fiscal 2021 were positively impacted by $4.9 million and positively impacted by $1.1 million, respectively, due to the change in foreign exchange rates.
New Accounting Principles
Descriptions of recently issued accounting pronouncements, if any, and the accounting pronouncements adopted by us during Fiscal 2021 are included in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data".
Critical Accounting Estimates
As a result of the economic and business impact of COVID-19, we may be required to revise certain accounting estimates and judgments such as, but not limited to, those related to the valuation of inventory, goodwill, long-lived assets and deferred tax assets, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.
Inventory Valuation
In our footwear wholesale operations and our Schuh Group segment, cost for inventory that we own is determined using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method. Net realizable value is determined using a system of analysis which evaluates inventory at the
37
stock number level based on factors such as inventory turn, average selling price, inventory level, and selling prices reflected in future orders for footwear wholesale. We provide a valuation allowance when the inventory has not been marked down to net realizable value based on current selling prices or when the inventory is not turning and is not expected to turn at satisfactory levels.
In our retail operations, other than the Schuh Group segment, we employ the retail inventory method, applying average cost-to-retail ratios to the retail value of inventories. Under the retail inventory method, valuing inventory at the lower of cost or market is achieved as markdowns are taken or accrued as a reduction of the retail value of inventories.
Inherent in the retail inventory method are subjective judgments and estimates, including merchandise mark-on, markups, markdowns and shrinkage. These judgments and estimates, coupled with the fact that the retail inventory method is an averaging process, could produce a range of cost figures. To reduce the risk of inaccuracy and to ensure consistent presentation, we employ the retail inventory method in multiple subclasses of inventory with similar gross margins, and analyze markdown requirements at the stock number level based on factors such as inventory turn, average selling price and inventory age. In addition, we accrue markdowns as necessary. These additional markdown accruals reflect all of the above factors as well as current agreements to return products to vendors and vendor agreements to provide markdown support. In addition to markdown allowances, we maintain reserves for shrinkage and damaged goods based on historical rates.
Inherent in the analysis of both wholesale and retail inventory valuation are subjective judgments about current market conditions, fashion trends and overall economic conditions. Failure to make appropriate conclusions regarding these factors may result in an overstatement or understatement of inventory value. A change of 10% from the recorded amounts for markdowns, shrinkage and damaged goods would have changed inventory by $1.6 million at January 30, 2021.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We periodically assess the realizability of our long-lived assets, other than goodwill, and evaluate such assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Asset impairment is determined to exist if estimated future cash flows, undiscounted and without interest charges, are less than the carrying amount. Inherent in the analysis of impairment are subjective judgments about future cash flows. Failure to make appropriate conclusions regarding these judgments may result in an overstatement or understatement of the value of long-lived assets.
We annually assess our goodwill and indefinite lived trademarks for impairment and on an interim basis if indicators of impairment are present. Our annual assessment date of goodwill and indefinite lived trade names is the first day of the fourth quarter.
In accordance with ASC 350, we have the option first to assess qualitative factors to determine whether events and circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired. If, after such assessment, we conclude that the asset is not impaired, no further action is required. However, if we conclude otherwise, we are required to determine the fair value of the asset using a quantitative impairment test. The quantitative impairment test for goodwill compares the fair value of each reporting unit with the carrying value of the reporting unit with which the goodwill is associated. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit, an impairment charge would be recorded for the amount, if any, in which the carrying value exceeds the reporting unit's fair value. We estimate fair value using the best information available, and compute the fair value derived by a combination of the market and income approach. The market approach is based on observed market data of comparable companies to determine fair value. The income approach utilizes a projection of a reporting unit’s estimated operating results and cash flows that are discounted using a weighted-average cost of capital that reflects current market conditions. A key assumption in our fair value estimate is the weighted average cost of capital utilized for discounting our cash flow projections in our income approach. The projection uses our best estimates of economic and market conditions over the projected period including growth rates in sales, costs, estimates of future expected changes in operating margins and cash expenditures. Other significant estimates and assumptions include terminal value growth rates, future estimates of capital
38
expenditures and changes in future working capital requirements. For additional information regarding impairment of long-lived assets, see Item 8, Note 4, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" and Note 5,"Asset Impairments and Other Charges" to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Revenue Recognition
In accordance with ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)" ("ASC 606"), revenue shall be recognized upon satisfaction of all contractual performance obligations and transfer of control to the customer. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for corresponding goods. The majority of our sales are single performance obligation arrangements for retail sale transactions for which the transaction price is equivalent to the stated price of the product, net of any stated discounts applicable at a point in time. Each sales transaction results in an implicit contract with the customer to deliver a product at the point of sale. Revenue from retail sales is recognized at the point of sale, is net of estimated returns, and excludes sales and value added taxes. Revenue from catalog and internet sales is recognized at estimated time of delivery to the customer, is net of estimated returns, and excludes sales and value added taxes. Wholesale revenue is recorded net of estimated returns and allowances for markdowns, damages and miscellaneous claims when the related goods have been shipped and legal title has passed to the customer. Actual amounts of markdowns have not differed materially from estimates. Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are included in net sales. We elected the practical expedient within ASC 606 related to taxes that are assessed by a governmental authority, which allows for the exclusion of sales and value added tax from transaction price.
A provision for estimated returns is provided through a reduction of sales and cost of goods sold in the period that the related sales are recorded. Estimated returns are based on historical returns and claims. Actual returns and claims in any future period may differ from historical experience. Revenue from gift cards is deferred and recognized upon the redemption of the cards. These cards have no expiration date. Income from unredeemed cards is recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Operations within net sales in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer in future periods. We perform an evaluation of historical redemption patterns from the date of original issuance to estimate future period redemption activity.
Income Taxes
As part of the process of preparing our Consolidated Financial Statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the tax jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating actual current tax obligations together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of certain items for tax and accounting purposes, such as depreciation of property and equipment and valuation of inventories. These temporary differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income. Actual results could differ from this assessment if adequate taxable income is not generated in future periods. To the extent we believe that recovery of an asset is at risk, valuation allowances are established. To the extent valuation allowances are established or increased in a period, we include an expense within the tax provision in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. These deferred tax valuation allowances may be released in future years when we consider that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. In making such a determination, we will need to periodically evaluate whether or not all available evidence, such as future taxable income and reversal of temporary differences, tax planning strategies, and recent results of operations, provides sufficient positive evidence to offset any other potential negative evidence that may exist at such time. In the event the deferred tax valuation allowance is released, we would record an income tax benefit for a portion or all of the deferred tax valuation allowance released. At January 30, 2021, we had a deferred tax valuation allowance of $36.6 million.
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Income tax reserves for uncertain tax positions are determined using the methodology required by the Income Tax Topic of the Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”). This methodology requires companies to assess each income tax position taken using a two-step process. A determination is first made as to whether it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained, based upon the technical merits, upon examination by the taxing authorities. If the tax position is expected to meet the more likely than not criteria, the benefit recorded for the tax position equals the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement of the respective tax position. Uncertain tax positions require determinations and estimated liabilities to be made based on provisions of the tax law which may be subject to change or varying interpretation. If our determinations and estimates prove to be inaccurate, the resulting adjustments could be material to our future financial results. See Item 8, Note 12, "Income Taxes", to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information related to income taxes.
Leases
We recognize lease assets and corresponding lease liabilities for all operating leases on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as described under ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” We evaluate renewal options and break options at lease inception and on an ongoing basis, and include renewal options and break options that we are reasonably certain to exercise in our expected lease terms for calculations of the right-of-use assets and liabilities. Approximately 2% of our leases contain renewal options. To determine the present value of lease payments not yet paid, we estimate incremental borrowing rates corresponding to the reasonably certain lease term. As most of our leases do not provide a determinable implicit rate, we estimate our collateralized incremental borrowing rate based upon a synthetic credit rating and yield curve analysis at the lease commencement or modification date in determining the present value of lease payments. For lease payments in foreign currencies, the incremental borrowing rate is adjusted to be reflective of the risk associated with the respective currency. See Item 8, Note 10, "Leases", to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information related to leases.
ITEM 7A, QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We incorporate by reference the information regarding market risk appearing under the heading “Financial Market Risk” in Item 7, "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
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ITEM 8, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Genesco Inc.
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited Genesco Inc. and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of January 30, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, Genesco Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company) maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 30, 2021, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of Genesco Inc. and Subsidiaries as of January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, cash flows, and equity for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended January 30, 2021, and the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15, and our report dated March 31, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Nashville, Tennessee
March 31, 2021
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Genesco Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Genesco Inc. (the Company) as of January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, cash flows and equity for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended January 30, 2021, and the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the "consolidated financial statements"). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended January 30, 2021, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of January 30, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated March 31, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matter or on the account or disclosures to which they relate.
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Valuation of Schuh Group Indefinite Lived Trademark |
Description of the Matter |
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At January 30, 2021 the Company had $23.1 million recorded for the indefinite lived trademark associated with the Schuh Group reporting unit. As discussed in Notes 1, 3, and 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company assesses indefinite lived trademarks for impairment on an annual basis, or on an interim basis if indicators of impairment are present. If the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value, an impairment loss would be recorded in the amount equal to the excess. |
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Auditing the Company’s quantitative indefinite lived trademark impairment test was complex and highly judgmental due to the subjective nature of the significant assumptions used in the determination of estimated fair value for the Schuh Group trademark. For example, the fair value estimate was sensitive to significant assumptions, including revenue projections, royalty rate, and discount rate, which are affected by expected future market or economic conditions and industry and company-specific qualitative factors.
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How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit |
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We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Company’s trademark impairment evaluation process. For example, we tested controls over the Company’s review of the significant assumptions used in the trademark valuation as well as the Company’s review of the reasonableness of the data used in this valuation. |
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To test the estimated fair value of the Schuh Group trademark, we performed audit procedures that included, among others, testing the significant assumptions discussed above, testing the underlying data used by the Company in its analyses by comparing to historical and other industry data, as well as validating certain assertions with data internal to the Company and from other sources. We compared the significant assumptions used by the Company to current industry and economic trends while also considering changes to the Company’s business model, customer base and product mix. We assessed the historical accuracy of the Company’s revenue projections by comparing the Company’s past projections to actual performance. We also performed sensitivity analyses to evaluate the impact that changes in the significant assumptions would have on the fair value of the Schuh Group trademark. Finally, we involved a valuation specialist to assist in our evaluation of the Company's model, valuation methodology and significant assumptions, including assisting in evaluating the Company’s discount rate and royalty rate. |
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/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2001.
Nashville, Tennessee
March 31, 2021
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Genesco Inc.
and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
In Thousands, except share amounts
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As of Fiscal Year End |
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Assets |
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January 30, 2021 |
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February 1, 2020 |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $ February 1, 2020 |
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Inventories |
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Prepaids and other current assets |
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Total current assets |
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Property and equipment, net |
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